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- EMDB-23545: Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type human serotonin transporter co... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23545
TitleCryo-EM structure of the wild-type human serotonin transporter complexed with vilazodone, imipramine and 15B8 Fab
Map dataCryo-EM structure of the wild-type human serotonin transporter complexed with vilazodone, imipramine and 15B8 Fab
Sample
  • Complex: serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex
    • Complex: serotonin transporter
      • Protein or peptide: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter
    • Complex: 8B6 antibody
      • Protein or peptide: heavy chain antibody fragment
      • Protein or peptide: light chain antibody fragment
  • Ligand: 3-(5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N,N-DIMETHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE
  • Ligand: 5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Keywordsantidepressant / complex / transporter / antibody / TRANSPORT PROTEIN / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-Immune System complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / regulation of thalamus size / Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft / positive regulation of serotonin secretion / serotonergic synapse / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / cocaine binding / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity / cellular response to cGMP / enteric nervous system development ...negative regulation of cerebellar granule cell precursor proliferation / regulation of thalamus size / Serotonin clearance from the synaptic cleft / positive regulation of serotonin secretion / serotonergic synapse / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / cocaine binding / serotonin:sodium:chloride symporter activity / cellular response to cGMP / enteric nervous system development / negative regulation of organ growth / sodium ion binding / neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity / serotonin uptake / vasoconstriction / monoamine transmembrane transporter activity / monoamine transport / serotonin binding / brain morphogenesis / syntaxin-1 binding / antiporter activity / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / male mating behavior / neurotransmitter transport / nitric-oxide synthase binding / amino acid transport / conditioned place preference / membrane depolarization / monoatomic cation channel activity / behavioral response to cocaine / positive regulation of cell cycle / cellular response to retinoic acid / response to nutrient / endomembrane system / sodium ion transmembrane transport / circadian rhythm / response to toxic substance / platelet aggregation / memory / integrin binding / actin filament binding / response to estradiol / presynaptic membrane / postsynaptic membrane / response to hypoxia / neuron projection / endosome membrane / membrane raft / response to xenobiotic stimulus / focal adhesion / synapse / positive regulation of gene expression / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter, serotonin, N-terminal / Serotonin (5-HT) neurotransmitter transporter, N-terminus / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family signature 2. / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family signature 1. / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter superfamily / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family / Sodium:neurotransmitter symporter family profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.65 Å
AuthorsYang D / Kalenderoglou IE
Funding support United States, Denmark, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Mental Health (NIH/NIMH)5R37MH070039 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
Danish Council for Independent Research7016-00272A Denmark
LundbeckfondenR344-2020-1020 Denmark
Novo Nordisk FoundationNNF19OC0058496 Denmark
The Carlsberg FoundationCF19-0527 Denmark
The Carlsberg FoundationCF20-0345 Denmark
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: The antidepressant drug vilazodone is an allosteric inhibitor of the serotonin transporter.
Authors: Per Plenge / Dongxue Yang / Kristine Salomon / Louise Laursen / Iris E Kalenderoglou / Amy H Newman / Eric Gouaux / Jonathan A Coleman / Claus J Loland /
Abstract: Depression is a common mental disorder. The standard medical treatment is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). All characterized SSRIs are competitive inhibitors of the serotonin ...Depression is a common mental disorder. The standard medical treatment is the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). All characterized SSRIs are competitive inhibitors of the serotonin transporter (SERT). A non-competitive inhibitor may produce a more favorable therapeutic profile. Vilazodone is an antidepressant with limited information on its molecular interactions with SERT. Here we use molecular pharmacology and cryo-EM structural elucidation to characterize vilazodone binding to SERT. We find that it exhibits non-competitive inhibition of serotonin uptake and impedes dissociation of [H]imipramine at low nanomolar concentrations. Our SERT structure with bound imipramine and vilazodone reveals a unique binding pocket for vilazodone, expanding the boundaries of the extracellular vestibule. Characterization of the binding site is substantiated with molecular dynamics simulations and systematic mutagenesis of interacting residues resulting in decreased vilazodone binding to the allosteric site. Our findings underline the versatility of SERT allosteric ligands and describe the unique binding characteristics of vilazodone.
History
DepositionMar 1, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseAug 11, 2021-
Map releaseAug 11, 2021-
UpdateOct 23, 2024-
Current statusOct 23, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.27
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.27
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7lwd
  • Surface level: 0.27
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23545.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23545.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 244.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of the wild-type human serotonin transporter complexed with vilazodone, imipramine and 15B8 Fab
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å		0.65 Å/pix.
x 400 pix.
= 259.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.648 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.27 / Movie #1: 0.27
Minimum - Maximum-1.620075 - 2.3069892
Average (Standard dev.)0.0018927015 (±0.040919334)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions400400400
Spacing400400400
CellA=B=C: 259.2 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.6480.6480.648
M x/y/z400400400
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z259.200259.200259.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ400400400
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS400400400
D min/max/mean-1.6202.3070.002

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_23545_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: unsharpened map

Fileemd_23545_additional_1.map
Annotationunsharpened map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: halfmap1

Fileemd_23545_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalfmap1
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: halfmap2

Fileemd_23545_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalfmap2
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex

EntireName: serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex
Components
  • Complex: serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex
    • Complex: serotonin transporter
      • Protein or peptide: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter
    • Complex: 8B6 antibody
      • Protein or peptide: heavy chain antibody fragment
      • Protein or peptide: light chain antibody fragment
  • Ligand: 3-(5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N,N-DIMETHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE
  • Ligand: 5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex

SupramoleculeName: serotonin transporter 8B6 Fab complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Molecular weightTheoretical: 105 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: serotonin transporter

SupramoleculeName: serotonin transporter / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Supramolecule #3: 8B6 antibody

SupramoleculeName: 8B6 antibody / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)

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Macromolecule #1: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter

MacromoleculeName: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 61.062129 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GERETWGKKV DFLLSVIGYA VDLGNVWRFP YICYQNGGGA FLLPYTIMAI FGGIPLFYME LALGQYHRNG CISIWRKICP IFKGIGYAI CIIAFYIASY YNTIMAWALY YLISSFTDQL PWTSCKNSWN TGNCTNYFSE DNITWTLHST SPAEEFYTRH V LQIHRSKG ...String:
GERETWGKKV DFLLSVIGYA VDLGNVWRFP YICYQNGGGA FLLPYTIMAI FGGIPLFYME LALGQYHRNG CISIWRKICP IFKGIGYAI CIIAFYIASY YNTIMAWALY YLISSFTDQL PWTSCKNSWN TGNCTNYFSE DNITWTLHST SPAEEFYTRH V LQIHRSKG LQDLGGISWQ LALCIMLIFT VIYFSIWKGV KTSGKVVWVT ATFPYIILSV LLVRGATLPG AWRGVLFYLK PN WQKLLET GVWIDAAAQI FFSLGPGFGV LLAFASYNKF NNNCYQDALV TSVVNCMTSF VSGFVIFTVL GYMAEMRNED VSE VAKDAG PSLLFITYAE AIANMPASTF FAIIFFLMLI TLGLDSTFAG LEGVITAVLD EFPHVWAKRR ERFVLAVVIT CFFG SLVTL TFGGAYVVKL LEEYATGPAV LTVALIEAVA VSWFYGITQF CRDVKEMLGF SPGWFWRICW VAISPLFLLF IICSF LMSP PQLRLFQYNY PYWSIILGYC IGTSSFICIP TYIAYRLIIT PGTFKERIIK SITPETP

UniProtKB: Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter

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Macromolecule #2: heavy chain antibody fragment

MacromoleculeName: heavy chain antibody fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.980533 KDa
SequenceString:
QVQLQQSGPE LVKLGASVRI SCKASGYRFS YSWMNWVKQR PGKGLEWIGR IYPGDGDTKY SGKFKGKATL TADKSSSTVY MQLSSLTSE DSAVYFCARS AYGSEGFAMD YWGQGTSVT

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Macromolecule #3: light chain antibody fragment

MacromoleculeName: light chain antibody fragment / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.776065 KDa
SequenceString:
DIVLTQSPAS LAVSLGQRAT ISCRASESVD NYGISFLNWF QQKPGQPPKL LIYAASNQGS GVPARFSGSG SGTYFSLNIH PMEEDDTAV YFCQQTKGVS WTFGGGTKVE I

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Macromolecule #4: 3-(5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N,N-DIMETHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE

MacromoleculeName: 3-(5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N,N-DIMETHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE
type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: IXX
Molecular weightTheoretical: 280.407 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-IXX:
3-(5H-DIBENZO[B,F]AZEPIN-5-YL)-N,N-DIMETHYLPROPAN-1-AMINE

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Macromolecule #5: 5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran...

MacromoleculeName: 5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide
type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: YG7
Molecular weightTheoretical: 441.525 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-YG7:
5-{4-[4-(5-cyano-1H-indol-3-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl}-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationName
20.0 mMTris
100.0 mMsodium chloride
1.0 mMDodecyl maltopyranoside
0.2 mMCholesteryl hemisuccinate
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE
Detailsmonodisperse

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 43.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: ab initio
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.65 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 415288
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cisTEM
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6awn


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT
Output model

PDB-7lwd:
Cryo-EM structure of the wild-type human serotonin transporter complexed with vilazodone, imipramine and 15B8 Fab

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