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- EMDB-23268: CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1-ATP state -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23268
TitleCryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1-ATP state
Map dataRefinement Mask used by cryoSPARC
Sample
  • Complex: KdpFABC in E1-ATP state
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
  • Ligand: (2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsP-type ATPase / ATP-dependent potassium pump / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


P-type K+ transporter / P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity / potassium:proton antiporter complex / potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / potassium ion binding / potassium ion transmembrane transport / potassium ion transport / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity ...P-type K+ transporter / P-type potassium transmembrane transporter activity / potassium:proton antiporter complex / potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex / monoatomic cation transmembrane transport / potassium ion binding / potassium ion transmembrane transport / potassium ion transport / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain / K+ transporting P-type ATPase, F subunit / K+-transporting ATPase, c chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A subunit / F subunit of K+-transporting ATPase (Potass_KdpF) / P-type ATPase, B chain, subfamily IA / E1-E2 ATPase / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site ...Potassium-transporting ATPase C chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A chain / K+ transporting P-type ATPase, F subunit / K+-transporting ATPase, c chain / Potassium-transporting ATPase A subunit / F subunit of K+-transporting ATPase (Potass_KdpF) / P-type ATPase, B chain, subfamily IA / E1-E2 ATPase / P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain / P-type ATPase, phosphorylation site / P-type ATPase, cytoplasmic domain N / E1-E2 ATPases phosphorylation site. / P-type ATPase, A domain superfamily / P-type ATPase / P-type ATPase, transmembrane domain superfamily / haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase / HAD superfamily / HAD-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit / Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.23 Å
AuthorsSweet ME / Larsen C
Funding support United States, Denmark, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01 GM108043 United States
European Research Council (ERC)637372 Denmark
Danish Council for Independent ResearchDFF-8021-00161 Denmark
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Structural basis for potassium transport in prokaryotes by KdpFABC.
Authors: Marie E Sweet / Casper Larsen / Xihui Zhang / Michael Schlame / Bjørn P Pedersen / David L Stokes /
Abstract: KdpFABC is an oligomeric K transport complex in prokaryotes that maintains ionic homeostasis under stress conditions. The complex comprises a channel-like subunit (KdpA) from the superfamily of K ...KdpFABC is an oligomeric K transport complex in prokaryotes that maintains ionic homeostasis under stress conditions. The complex comprises a channel-like subunit (KdpA) from the superfamily of K transporters and a pump-like subunit (KdpB) from the superfamily of P-type ATPases. Recent structural work has defined the architecture and generated contradictory hypotheses for the transport mechanism. Here, we use substrate analogs to stabilize four key intermediates in the reaction cycle and determine the corresponding structures by cryogenic electron microscopy. We find that KdpB undergoes conformational changes consistent with other representatives from the P-type superfamily, whereas KdpA, KdpC, and KdpF remain static. We observe a series of spherical densities that we assign as K or water and which define a pathway for K transport. This pathway runs through an intramembrane tunnel in KdpA and delivers ions to sites in the membrane domain of KdpB. Our structures suggest a mechanism where ATP hydrolysis is coupled to K transfer between alternative sites in KdpB, ultimately reaching a low-affinity site where a water-filled pathway allows release of K to the cytoplasm.
History
DepositionJan 9, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 27, 2021-
Map releaseJan 27, 2021-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.99
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.99
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7lc3
  • Surface level: 0.99
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_23268.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23268.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationRefinement Mask used by cryoSPARC
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.04 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 331.2 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 331.2 Å		1.04 Å/pix.
x 320 pix.
= 331.2 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.035 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.99 / Movie #1: 0.99
Minimum - Maximum-3.2512865 - 4.6479645
Average (Standard dev.)0.00072782824 (±0.09280761)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 331.19998 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0351.0351.035
M x/y/z320320320
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z331.200331.200331.200
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ-225-225-225
NX/NY/NZ450450450
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS320320320
D min/max/mean-3.2514.6480.001

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_23268_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Refinement Mask used by cryoSPARC

Fileemd_23268_half_map_1.map
AnnotationRefinement Mask used by cryoSPARC
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: Half Map B from cryoSPARC

Fileemd_23268_half_map_2.map
AnnotationHalf Map B from cryoSPARC
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : KdpFABC in E1-ATP state

EntireName: KdpFABC in E1-ATP state
Components
  • Complex: KdpFABC in E1-ATP state
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit
  • Ligand: POTASSIUM ION
  • Ligand: (2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: KdpFABC in E1-ATP state

SupramoleculeName: KdpFABC in E1-ATP state / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Details: KdpFABC complex solublized in decyl maltopyranoside (DM) detergent.
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K-12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 160 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit

MacromoleculeName: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 59.247684 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MAAQGFLLIA TFLLVLMVLA RPLGSGLARL INDIPLPGTT GVERVLFRAL GVSDREMNWK QYLCAILGLN MLGLAVLFFM LLGQHYLPL NPQQLPGLSW DLALNTAVSF VTNTNWRSYS GETTLSYFSQ MAGLTVQNFL SAASGIAVIF ALIRAFTRQS M STLGNAWV ...String:
MAAQGFLLIA TFLLVLMVLA RPLGSGLARL INDIPLPGTT GVERVLFRAL GVSDREMNWK QYLCAILGLN MLGLAVLFFM LLGQHYLPL NPQQLPGLSW DLALNTAVSF VTNTNWRSYS GETTLSYFSQ MAGLTVQNFL SAASGIAVIF ALIRAFTRQS M STLGNAWV DLLRITLWVL VPVALLIALF FIQQGALQNF LPYQAVNTVE GAQQLLPMGP VASQEAIKML GTNGGGFFNA NS SHPFENP TALTNFVQML AIFLIPTALC FAFGEVMGDR RQGRMLLWAM SVIFVICVGV VMWAEVQGNP HLLALGTDSS INM EGKESR FGVLVSSLFA VVTTAASCGA VIAMHDSFTA LGGMVPMWLM QIGEVVFGGV GSGLYGMMLF VLLAVFIAGL MIGR TPEYL GKKIDVREMK LTALAILVTP TLVLMGAALA MMTDAGRSAM LNPGPHGFSE VLYAVSSAAN NNGSAFAGLS ANSPF WNCL LAFCMFVGRF GVIIPVMAIA GSLVSKKSQA ASSGTLPTHG PLFVGLLIGT VLLVGALTFI PALALGPVAE YLS

UniProtKB: Potassium-transporting ATPase potassium-binding subunit

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Macromolecule #2: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit

MacromoleculeName: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: P-type K+ transporter
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 72.251867 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSRKQLALFE PTLVVQALKE AVKKLNPQAQ WRNPVMFIVW IGSLLTTCIS IAMASGAMPG NALFSAAISG WLWITVLFAN FAEALAEGR SKAQANSLKG VKKTAFARKL REPKYGAAAD KVPADQLRKG DIVLVEAGDI IPCDGEVIEG GASVDESAIT G EAAPVIRE ...String:
MSRKQLALFE PTLVVQALKE AVKKLNPQAQ WRNPVMFIVW IGSLLTTCIS IAMASGAMPG NALFSAAISG WLWITVLFAN FAEALAEGR SKAQANSLKG VKKTAFARKL REPKYGAAAD KVPADQLRKG DIVLVEAGDI IPCDGEVIEG GASVDESAIT G EAAPVIRE SGGDFASVTG GTRILSDWLV IECSVNPGET FLDRMIAMVE GAQRRKTPNE IALTILLIAL TIVFLLATAT LW PFSAWGG NAVSVTVLVA LLVCLIPTTI GGLLSAIGVA GMSRMLGANV IATSGRAVEA AGDVDVLLLD KTGTITLGNR QAS EFIPAQ GVDEKTLADA AQLASLADET PEGRSIVILA KQRFNLRERD VQSLHATFVP FTAQSRMSGI NIDNRMIRKG SVDA IRRHV EANGGHFPTD VDQKVDQVAR QGATPLVVVE GSRVLGVIAL KDIVKGGIKE RFAQLRKMGI KTVMITGDNR LTAAA IAAE AGVDDFLAEA TPEAKLALIR QYQAEGRLVA MTGDGTNDAP ALAQADVAVA MNSGTQAAKE AGNMVDLDSN PTKLIE VVH IGKQMLMTRG SLTTFSIAND VAKYFAIIPA AFAATYPQLN ALNIMCLHSP DSAILSAVIF NALIIVFLIP LALKGVS YK PLTASAMLRR NLWIYGLGGL LVPFIGIKVI DLLLTVCGLV

UniProtKB: Potassium-transporting ATPase ATP-binding subunit

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Macromolecule #3: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit

MacromoleculeName: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 22.299225 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSGLRPALST FIFLLLITGG VYPLLTTVLG QWWFPWQANG SLIREGDTVR GSALIGQNFT GNGYFHGRPS ATAEMPYNPQ ASGGSNLAV SNPELDKLIA ARVAALRAAN PDASASVPVE LVTASASGLD NNITPQAAAW QIPRVAKARN LSVEQLTQLI A KYSQQPLV ...String:
MSGLRPALST FIFLLLITGG VYPLLTTVLG QWWFPWQANG SLIREGDTVR GSALIGQNFT GNGYFHGRPS ATAEMPYNPQ ASGGSNLAV SNPELDKLIA ARVAALRAAN PDASASVPVE LVTASASGLD NNITPQAAAW QIPRVAKARN LSVEQLTQLI A KYSQQPLV KYIGQPVVNI VELNLALDKL DEGTGLVPRG SSHHHHHHHH

UniProtKB: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpC subunit

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Macromolecule #4: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit

MacromoleculeName: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 3.071714 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MSAGVITGVL LVFLLLGYLV YALINAEAF

UniProtKB: Potassium-transporting ATPase KdpF subunit

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Macromolecule #5: POTASSIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: POTASSIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: K
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.098 Da

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Macromolecule #6: (2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)...

MacromoleculeName: (2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate
type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: 9Y0
Molecular weightTheoretical: 717.996 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-9Y0:
(2R)-3-(((2-aminoethoxy)(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy)-2-(palmitoyloxy)propyl (E)-octadec-9-enoate

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Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #8: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ACP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 505.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ACP:
PHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENYLATE ESTER / AMP-PCP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM

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Macromolecule #9: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 10 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
25.0 mM(HOCH2)3CNH2tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane
100.0 mMKClpotassium chloride
5.0 mMMgCl2magnesium chloride
1.0 mMC9H15O6Ptris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine
1.5 mg/mlC22H42O11decyl maltopyranoside
5.0 mMAMPPCPadenylyl methylenediphosphate
100.0 mMNaClsodium chloride

Details: AMPPCP was added to the protein after size-exclusion chromatography and incubated 1 hr prior to freezing
GridModel: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Support film - Film thickness: 50 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 120 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Details: PELCO easiGlow Glow Discharge Cleaning System used for glow discharge with default settings.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsDM-solublized KdpFABC complex purified through SEC the same day as grid freezing. Peak fraction diluted to 4.5 mg/mL and complexed with AMP-PCP solution prior to application to grid.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
TemperatureMin: 77.0 K / Max: 77.0 K
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 3710 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 3838 pixel / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-50 / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 2394 / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 75.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 552005 / Details: template picking
Startup modelType of model: NONE / Details: ab initio job in cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.9.0) / Number images used: 245466
Initial angle assignmentType: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.9.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.9.0) / Details: non-linear refinement
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.9.0) / Details: hetero-refinement
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5mrw


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Correlation coefficient
Output model

PDB-7lc3:
CryoEM Structure of KdpFABC in E1-ATP state

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