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Yorodumi- EMDB-21791: Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding reg... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21791 | |||||||||
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Title | Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding region of H3 HA from serum of participant 5 at day 0 | |||||||||
Map data | Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding region of H3 HA from serum of participant 5 at day 0 | |||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 20.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Han J / Ward A / Richey ST / Yang YR | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2020 Title: Human germinal centres engage memory and naive B cells after influenza vaccination. Authors: Jackson S Turner / Julian Q Zhou / Julianna Han / Aaron J Schmitz / Amena A Rizk / Wafaa B Alsoussi / Tingting Lei / Mostafa Amor / Katherine M McIntire / Philip Meade / Shirin Strohmeier / ...Authors: Jackson S Turner / Julian Q Zhou / Julianna Han / Aaron J Schmitz / Amena A Rizk / Wafaa B Alsoussi / Tingting Lei / Mostafa Amor / Katherine M McIntire / Philip Meade / Shirin Strohmeier / Rafael I Brent / Sara T Richey / Alem Haile / Yuhe R Yang / Michael K Klebert / Teresa Suessen / Sharlene Teefey / Rachel M Presti / Florian Krammer / Steven H Kleinstein / Andrew B Ward / Ali H Ellebedy / Abstract: Influenza viruses remain a major public health threat. Seasonal influenza vaccination in humans primarily stimulates pre-existing memory B cells, which differentiate into a transient wave of ...Influenza viruses remain a major public health threat. Seasonal influenza vaccination in humans primarily stimulates pre-existing memory B cells, which differentiate into a transient wave of circulating antibody-secreting plasmablasts. This recall response contributes to 'original antigenic sin'-the selective increase of antibody species elicited by previous exposures to influenza virus antigens. It remains unclear whether such vaccination can also induce germinal centre reactions in the draining lymph nodes, where diversification and maturation of recruited B cells can occur. Here we used ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration to serially sample the draining lymph nodes and investigate the dynamics and specificity of germinal centre B cell responses after influenza vaccination in humans. Germinal centre B cells that bind to influenza vaccine could be detected as early as one week after vaccination. In three out of eight participants, we detected vaccine-binding germinal centre B cells up to nine weeks after vaccination. Between 12% and 88% of the responding germinal centre B cell clones overlapped with B cells detected among early circulating plasmablasts. These shared B cell clones had high frequencies of somatic hypermutation and encoded broadly cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies. By contrast, vaccine-induced B cell clones detected only in the germinal centre compartment exhibited significantly lower frequencies of somatic hypermutation and predominantly encoded strain-specific monoclonal antibodies, which suggests a naive B cell origin. Some of these strain-specific monoclonal antibodies recognized epitopes that were not targeted by the early plasmablast response. Thus, influenza virus vaccination in humans can elicit a germinal centre reaction that recruits B cell clones that can target new epitopes, thereby broadening the spectrum of vaccine-induced protective antibodies. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21791.map.gz | 11.9 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21791-v30.xml emd-21791.xml | 9 KB 9 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21791.png | 43 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21791 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21791 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_21791_validation.pdf.gz | 77.4 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_21791_full_validation.pdf.gz | 76.6 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_21791_validation.xml.gz | 494 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21791 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21791 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21791.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 15.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding region of H3 HA from serum of participant 5 at day 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 2.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding reg...
Entire | Name: Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding region of H3 HA from serum of participant 5 at day 0 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding reg...
Supramolecule | Name: Polyclonal immune complex of Fab binding the receptor binding region of H3 HA from serum of participant 5 at day 0 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Location in cell: PBMC |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Material: 2% w/v uranyl formate |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TECNAI SPIRIT |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: TVIPS TEMCAM-F416 (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 25.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6 |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: DARK FIELD |
Experimental equipment | Model: Tecnai Spirit / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 20.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 1622 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |
Final angle assignment | Type: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION |