Journal: Structure / Year: 2012 Title: ATP-driven remodeling of the linker domain in the dynein motor. Authors: Anthony J Roberts / Bara Malkova / Matt L Walker / Hitoshi Sakakibara / Naoki Numata / Takahide Kon / Reiko Ohkura / Thomas A Edwards / Peter J Knight / Kazuo Sutoh / Kazuhiro Oiwa / Stan A Burgess / Abstract: Dynein ATPases are the largest known cytoskeletal motors and perform critical functions in cells: carrying cargo along microtubules in the cytoplasm and powering flagellar beating. Dyneins are ...Dynein ATPases are the largest known cytoskeletal motors and perform critical functions in cells: carrying cargo along microtubules in the cytoplasm and powering flagellar beating. Dyneins are members of the AAA+ superfamily of ring-shaped enzymes, but how they harness this architecture to produce movement is poorly understood. Here, we have used cryo-EM to determine 3D maps of native flagellar dynein-c and a cytoplasmic dynein motor domain in different nucleotide states. The structures show key sites of conformational change within the AAA+ ring and a large rearrangement of the "linker" domain, involving a hinge near its middle. Analysis of a mutant in which the linker "undocks" from the ring indicates that linker remodeling requires energy that is supplied by interactions with the AAA+ modules. Fitting the dynein-c structures into flagellar tomograms suggests how this mechanism could drive sliding between microtubules, and also has implications for cytoplasmic cargo transport.
History
Deposition
Jul 2, 2012
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Header (metadata) release
Aug 15, 2012
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Map release
Aug 15, 2012
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Update
Oct 24, 2012
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Current status
Oct 24, 2012
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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