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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-21501 | |||||||||
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タイトル | Amyloid-beta(1-40) fibril derived from Alzheimer's disease cortical tissue | |||||||||
![]() | CryoEM density map from RELION-based analysis | |||||||||
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![]() | amyloid-beta / Alzheimer's disease / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway ...amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / dendrite development / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / signaling receptor activator activity / The NLRP3 inflammasome / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / main axon / transition metal ion binding / regulation of multicellular organism growth / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of presynapse assembly / ECM proteoglycans / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / clathrin-coated pit / Notch signaling pathway / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / Mitochondrial protein degradation / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / axonogenesis / response to interleukin-1 / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / cellular response to copper ion / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / adult locomotory behavior / central nervous system development / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / trans-Golgi network membrane / endosome lumen / dendritic shaft / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / microglial cell activation / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / synapse organization / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / visual learning / recycling endosome / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / endocytosis / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / positive regulation of inflammatory response / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of gene expression / regulation of translation / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon / G alpha (q) signalling events / dendritic spine 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | |||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 2.77 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Ghosh U / Thurber KR | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() タイトル: Molecular structure of a prevalent amyloid-β fibril polymorph from Alzheimer's disease brain tissue. 著者: Ujjayini Ghosh / Kent R Thurber / Wai-Ming Yau / Robert Tycko / ![]() 要旨: Amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils exhibit self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphisms that may contribute to variations in clinical and pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report ...Amyloid-β (Aβ) fibrils exhibit self-propagating, molecular-level polymorphisms that may contribute to variations in clinical and pathological characteristics of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We report the molecular structure of a specific fibril polymorph, formed by 40-residue Aβ peptides (Aβ40), that is derived from cortical tissue of an AD patient by seeded fibril growth. The structure is determined from cryogenic electron microscopy (cryoEM) images, supplemented by mass-per-length (MPL) measurements and solid-state NMR (ssNMR) data. Previous ssNMR studies with multiple AD patients had identified this polymorph as the most prevalent brain-derived Aβ40 fibril polymorph from typical AD patients. The structure, which has 2.8-Å resolution according to standard criteria, differs qualitatively from all previously described Aβ fibril structures, both in its molecular conformations and its organization of cross-β subunits. Unique features include twofold screw symmetry about the fibril growth axis, despite an MPL value that indicates three Aβ40 molecules per 4.8-Å β-sheet spacing, a four-layered architecture, and fully extended conformations for molecules in the central two cross-β layers. The cryoEM density, ssNMR data, and MPL data are consistent with β-hairpin conformations for molecules in the outer cross-β layers. Knowledge of this brain-derived fibril structure may contribute to the development of structure-specific amyloid imaging agents and aggregation inhibitors with greater diagnostic and therapeutic utility. | |||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
ムービー |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
添付画像 |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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マップデータ | ![]() | 224.1 MB | ![]() | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | ![]() ![]() | 14.3 KB 14.3 KB | 表示 表示 | ![]() |
FSC (解像度算出) | ![]() | 14.1 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
画像 | ![]() | 120.4 KB | ||
マスクデータ | ![]() | 244.1 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.1 KB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 529.6 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 529.2 KB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 13.9 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 18.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
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リンク
EMDBのページ | ![]() ![]() |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
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マップ
ファイル | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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注釈 | CryoEM density map from RELION-based analysis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 | 画像のコントロール
画像は Spider により作成 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-マスク #1
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試料の構成要素
-全体 : amyloid-beta(1-40) fibrils derived from human AD brain
全体 | 名称: amyloid-beta(1-40) fibrils derived from human AD brain |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: amyloid-beta(1-40) fibrils derived from human AD brain
超分子 | 名称: amyloid-beta(1-40) fibrils derived from human AD brain タイプ: complex / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all 詳細: Fibrils produced by seeded growth using amyloid-beta in brain extract as the source of seeds. CryoEM and solid state NMR measurements were performed on second-generation seeded fibrils. |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 29 kDa/nm |
-分子 #1: Amyloid-beta precursor protein
分子 | 名称: Amyloid-beta precursor protein / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 6 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
分子量 | 理論値: 4.335852 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: DAEFRHDSGY EVHHQKLVFF AEDVGSNKGA IIGLMVGGVV UniProtKB: Amyloid-beta precursor protein |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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![]() | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | filament |
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試料調製
濃度 | 0.45 mg/mL |
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 / 構成要素 - 濃度: 10.0 mM / 構成要素 - 式: Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4 / 構成要素 - 名称: Phosphate buffer 詳細: 10 mM phosphate buffer with 0.01% NaN3 to avoid microbial contamination. Buffers were filtered to avoid contamination. |
グリッド | モデル: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / 材質: GOLD / メッシュ: 300 / 支持フィルム - トポロジー: HOLEY / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 60 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: OTHER / 前処理 - 気圧: 0.036000000000000004 kPa / 詳細: The grids were checked in microscope prior to use. |
凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 90 % / チャンバー内温度: 293 K / 装置: LEICA PLUNGER 詳細: The grids were preblotted for 10 seconds and blotted for 6 seconds before plunging.. |
詳細 | Protein exists in solution as amyloid fibrils of varying lengths. |
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電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | TFS KRIOS |
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アライメント法 | Coma free - Residual tilt: 6.0 mrad |
特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Quantum LS / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 20 eV |
詳細 | Preliminary grid screening was done manually in FEI T12. |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) 検出モード: SUPER-RESOLUTION / デジタル化 - 画像ごとのフレーム数: 1-50 / 撮影したグリッド数: 1 / 実像数: 1337 / 平均露光時間: 10.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 73.5 e/Å2 |
電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: ![]() |
電子光学系 | C2レンズ絞り径: 100.0 µm / 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): -3.0 µm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): -0.5 µm / 倍率(公称値): 130000 |
試料ステージ | 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER ホルダー冷却材: NITROGEN |
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
詳細 | Xplor-NIH was used to combine EM density with phi/psi restraints from NMR chemical shifts (from Talos-N Version 4.21 Rev 2016.343.11.31). |
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精密化 | 空間: REAL / プロトコル: AB INITIO MODEL |
得られたモデル | ![]() PDB-6w0o: |