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- EMDB-21421: 70S ribosome bound to HIV frameshifting stem-loop (FSS) and P-sit... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21421 | |||||||||
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Title | 70S ribosome bound to HIV frameshifting stem-loop (FSS) and P-site tRNA (non-rotated conformation, Structure I) | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding ...transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / four-way junction DNA binding / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / regulation of mRNA stability / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / ribosome assembly / positive regulation of RNA splicing / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / transcription elongation factor complex / cytosolic ribosome assembly / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / DNA endonuclease activity / ribosomal large subunit assembly / transcription antitermination / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / maintenance of translational fidelity / response to radiation / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / regulation of translation / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / ribosomal small subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / transferase activity / 5S rRNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / molecular adaptor activity / rRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Loerch S / Bao C / Ling C / Korostelev AA / Grigorieff N / Ermolenko DM | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: mRNA stem-loops can pause the ribosome by hindering A-site tRNA binding. Authors: Chen Bao / Sarah Loerch / Clarence Ling / Andrei A Korostelev / Nikolaus Grigorieff / Dmitri N Ermolenko / ![]() Abstract: Although the elongating ribosome is an efficient helicase, certain mRNA stem-loop structures are known to impede ribosome movement along mRNA and stimulate programmed ribosome frameshifting via ...Although the elongating ribosome is an efficient helicase, certain mRNA stem-loop structures are known to impede ribosome movement along mRNA and stimulate programmed ribosome frameshifting via mechanisms that are not well understood. Using biochemical and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) experiments, we studied how frameshift-inducing stem-loops from mRNA and the transcript of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) perturb translation elongation. We find that upon encountering the ribosome, the stem-loops strongly inhibit A-site tRNA binding and ribosome intersubunit rotation that accompanies translation elongation. Electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM) reveals that the HIV stem-loop docks into the A site of the ribosome. Our results suggest that mRNA stem-loops can transiently escape the ribosome helicase by binding to the A site. Thus, the stem-loops can modulate gene expression by sterically hindering tRNA binding and inhibiting translation elongation. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 962.4 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 62.1 KB 62.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 23.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 108.2 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6vwmMC ![]() 6vwlC ![]() 6vwnC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.01 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : 70S ribosome bound to HIV frameshifting stem-loop (FSS) and P/E t...
+Supramolecule #1: 70S ribosome bound to HIV frameshifting stem-loop (FSS) and P/E t...
+Macromolecule #1: 5S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #2: tRNAPhe
+Macromolecule #31: 23S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #52: 16S ribosomal RNA
+Macromolecule #53: HIV frameshift stimulating sequence mRNA
+Macromolecule #3: 50S ribosomal protein L2
+Macromolecule #4: 50S ribosomal protein L3
+Macromolecule #5: 50S ribosomal protein L4
+Macromolecule #6: 50S ribosomal protein L5
+Macromolecule #7: 50S ribosomal protein L6
+Macromolecule #8: 50S ribosomal protein L9
+Macromolecule #9: 50S ribosomal protein L13
+Macromolecule #10: 50S ribosomal protein L14
+Macromolecule #11: 50S ribosomal protein L15
+Macromolecule #12: 50S ribosomal protein L16
+Macromolecule #13: 50S ribosomal protein L17
+Macromolecule #14: 50S ribosomal protein L18
+Macromolecule #15: 50S ribosomal protein L19
+Macromolecule #16: 50S ribosomal protein L20
+Macromolecule #17: 50S ribosomal protein L21
+Macromolecule #18: 50S ribosomal protein L22
+Macromolecule #19: 50S ribosomal protein L23
+Macromolecule #20: 50S ribosomal protein L24
+Macromolecule #21: 50S ribosomal protein L25
+Macromolecule #22: 50S ribosomal protein L27
+Macromolecule #23: 50S ribosomal protein L28
+Macromolecule #24: 50S ribosomal protein L29
+Macromolecule #25: 50S ribosomal protein L30
+Macromolecule #26: 50S ribosomal protein L32
+Macromolecule #27: 50S ribosomal protein L33
+Macromolecule #28: 50S ribosomal protein L34
+Macromolecule #29: 50S ribosomal protein L35
+Macromolecule #30: 50S ribosomal protein L36
+Macromolecule #32: 30S ribosomal protein S2
+Macromolecule #33: 30S ribosomal protein S3
+Macromolecule #34: 30S ribosomal protein S4
+Macromolecule #35: 30S ribosomal protein S5
+Macromolecule #36: 30S ribosomal protein S6
+Macromolecule #37: 30S ribosomal protein S7
+Macromolecule #38: 30S ribosomal protein S8
+Macromolecule #39: 30S ribosomal protein S9
+Macromolecule #40: 30S ribosomal protein S10
+Macromolecule #41: 30S ribosomal protein S11
+Macromolecule #42: 30S ribosomal protein S12
+Macromolecule #43: 30S ribosomal protein S13
+Macromolecule #44: 30S ribosomal protein S14
+Macromolecule #45: 30S ribosomal protein S15
+Macromolecule #46: 30S ribosomal protein S16
+Macromolecule #47: 30S ribosomal protein S17
+Macromolecule #48: 30S ribosomal protein S18
+Macromolecule #49: 30S ribosomal protein S19
+Macromolecule #50: 30S ribosomal protein S20
+Macromolecule #51: 30S ribosomal protein S21
+Macromolecule #54: MAGNESIUM ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.6 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 75.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |