+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-21414 | |||||||||
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Title | Trimeric Complex of Them1 Negative Stain Map | |||||||||
Map data | Negative stain structure of Them1 trimer | |||||||||
Sample |
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Biological species | Mus musculus (house mouse) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / negative staining / Resolution: 23.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Tillman MC / Imai N / Li Y / Khadka M / Okafor CD / Juneja P / Adhiyaman A / Hagen SJ / Cohen DE / Ortlund EA | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2020 Title: Allosteric regulation of thioesterase superfamily member 1 by lipid sensor domain binding fatty acids and lysophosphatidylcholine. Authors: Matthew C Tillman / Norihiro Imai / Yue Li / Manoj Khadka / C Denise Okafor / Puneet Juneja / Akshitha Adhiyaman / Susan J Hagen / David E Cohen / Eric A Ortlund / Abstract: Nonshivering thermogenesis occurs in brown adipose tissue to generate heat in response to cold ambient temperatures. Thioesterase superfamily member 1 (Them1) is transcriptionally up-regulated in ...Nonshivering thermogenesis occurs in brown adipose tissue to generate heat in response to cold ambient temperatures. Thioesterase superfamily member 1 (Them1) is transcriptionally up-regulated in brown adipose tissue upon exposure to the cold and suppresses thermogenesis in order to conserve energy reserves. It hydrolyzes long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs that are derived from lipid droplets, preventing their use as fuel for thermogenesis. In addition to its enzymatic domains, Them1 contains a C-terminal StAR-related lipid transfer (START) domain with unknown ligand or function. By complementary biophysical approaches, we show that the START domain binds to long-chain fatty acids, products of Them1's enzymatic reaction, as well as lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), lipids shown to activate thermogenesis in brown adipocytes. Certain fatty acids stabilize the START domain and allosterically enhance Them1 catalysis of acyl-CoA, whereas 18:1 LPC destabilizes and inhibits activity, which we verify in cell culture. Additionally, we demonstrate that the START domain functions to localize Them1 near lipid droplets. These findings define the role of the START domain as a lipid sensor that allosterically regulates Them1 activity and spatially localizes it in proximity to the lipid droplet. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_21414.map.gz | 16.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-21414-v30.xml emd-21414.xml | 10.1 KB 10.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_21414.png | 26.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21414 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-21414 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_21414_validation.pdf.gz | 77.7 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_21414_full_validation.pdf.gz | 76.8 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_21414_validation.xml.gz | 493 B | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21414 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-21414 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_21414.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Negative stain structure of Them1 trimer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.56 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
-Entire : Trimer complex of Them1
Entire | Name: Trimer complex of Them1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Trimer complex of Them1
Supramolecule | Name: Trimer complex of Them1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Recombinant cell: HEK293F |
Molecular weight | Experimental: 197 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Thioesterase Superfamily Member 1
Macromolecule | Name: Thioesterase Superfamily Member 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse) |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MHHHHHHSSG VDLGTENLYF QSNAYRNPTE VQMSQLVLPC HTNHRGELSI GQLLKWIDTT ACLSAERHAG CPCVTASMDD IYFDHTISVG QVVNIKAKVN RAFNSSMEVG IQVVSEDLCS EKQWSVCKAL ATFVAHRELS KVKLKQVIPL TEEEKTEHGV AAERRRMRLV ...String: MHHHHHHSSG VDLGTENLYF QSNAYRNPTE VQMSQLVLPC HTNHRGELSI GQLLKWIDTT ACLSAERHAG CPCVTASMDD IYFDHTISVG QVVNIKAKVN RAFNSSMEVG IQVVSEDLCS EKQWSVCKAL ATFVAHRELS KVKLKQVIPL TEEEKTEHGV AAERRRMRLV YADTIKDLLT HCVIQDDLDK DCSNMVPAEK TRVESVELVL PPHANHQGNT FGGQIMAWME NVATIAASRL CHAHPTLKAI EMFHFRGPSQ VGDRLVLKAI VNNAFKHSME VGVCVEAYRQ EAETQRRHIN SAFMTFVVLD KDDQPQKLPW IRPQPGEGER RYREASARKK IRLDRKYLVS CKQAEVALSV PWDPSNQVYL SYYNVSSLKT LMAKDNWVLS VEISEVRLYI LEEDFLSFHL EMVVNVDAAQ VFQLLSDLRR RPEWDKHYRS VELVQQVDED DAIYHVISPA LSGNTKPQDF VILASRRKPC DNGDPYVIAL RSVTLPTHHE TPEYQRGETL CSGFCLWREG DQMTKVSYYN QATPGFLNYV TTNVSGLSSE FYNTFKACES FLLDNRNDLA PSLQTL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | negative staining |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Staining | Type: NEGATIVE / Material: Uranyl formate |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS TALOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI CETA (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 30.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 120 kV / Electron source: LAB6 |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
-Image processing
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 23.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 4457 |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |