National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
HIVRAD P01 AI100148
United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
P50 GM082545-06
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2020 Title: Restriction of HIV-1 Escape by a Highly Broad and Potent Neutralizing Antibody. Authors: Philipp Schommers / Henning Gruell / Morgan E Abernathy / My-Kim Tran / Adam S Dingens / Harry B Gristick / Christopher O Barnes / Till Schoofs / Maike Schlotz / Kanika Vanshylla / Christoph ...Authors: Philipp Schommers / Henning Gruell / Morgan E Abernathy / My-Kim Tran / Adam S Dingens / Harry B Gristick / Christopher O Barnes / Till Schoofs / Maike Schlotz / Kanika Vanshylla / Christoph Kreer / Daniela Weiland / Udo Holtick / Christof Scheid / Markus M Valter / Marit J van Gils / Rogier W Sanders / Jörg J Vehreschild / Oliver A Cornely / Clara Lehmann / Gerd Fätkenheuer / Michael S Seaman / Jesse D Bloom / Pamela J Bjorkman / Florian Klein / Abstract: Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) represent a promising approach to prevent and treat HIV-1 infection. However, viral escape through mutation of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) limits ...Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) represent a promising approach to prevent and treat HIV-1 infection. However, viral escape through mutation of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) limits clinical applications. Here we describe 1-18, a new V1-46-encoded CD4 binding site (CD4bs) bNAb with outstanding breadth (97%) and potency (GeoMean IC = 0.048 μg/mL). Notably, 1-18 is not susceptible to typical CD4bs escape mutations and effectively overcomes HIV-1 resistance to other CD4bs bNAbs. Moreover, mutational antigenic profiling uncovered restricted pathways of HIV-1 escape. Of most promise for therapeutic use, even 1-18 alone fully suppressed viremia in HIV-1-infected humanized mice without selecting for resistant viral variants. A 2.5-Å cryo-EM structure of a 1-18-BG505 Env complex revealed that these characteristics are likely facilitated by a heavy-chain insertion and increased inter-protomer contacts. The ability of 1-18 to effectively restrict HIV-1 escape pathways provides a new option to successfully prevent and treat HIV-1 infection.
History
Deposition
Sep 19, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Oct 2, 2019
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Map release
Jan 29, 2020
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Update
Oct 23, 2024
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Current status
Oct 23, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 60 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 0 blot force, 3.5 second blot time, 3 uL sample added to freshly glow-discharged grids.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 684 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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