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- EMDB-20230: Cryo-EM structure of Escherichia coli RNAP polymerase holoenzyme -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20230 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of Escherichia coli RNAP polymerase holoenzyme | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation ...sigma factor antagonist complex / RNA polymerase complex / submerged biofilm formation / cellular response to cell envelope stress / cytosolic DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription initiation / sigma factor activity / bacterial-type flagellum assembly / bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motility / nitrate assimilation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / transcription antitermination / DNA-templated transcription initiation / cell motility / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / response to heat / protein-containing complex assembly / intracellular iron ion homeostasis / protein dimerization activity / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / metal ion binding / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.05 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Chen J / Chiu CE | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: TraR allosterically regulates transcription initiation by altering RNA polymerase conformation. Authors: James Chen / Saumya Gopalkrishnan / Courtney Chiu / Albert Y Chen / Elizabeth A Campbell / Richard L Gourse / Wilma Ross / Seth A Darst / ![]() Abstract: TraR and its homolog DksA are bacterial proteins that regulate transcription initiation by binding directly to RNA polymerase (RNAP) rather than to promoter DNA. Effects of TraR mimic the combined ...TraR and its homolog DksA are bacterial proteins that regulate transcription initiation by binding directly to RNA polymerase (RNAP) rather than to promoter DNA. Effects of TraR mimic the combined effects of DksA and its cofactor ppGpp, but the structural basis for regulation by these factors remains unclear. Here, we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine structures of RNAP, with or without TraR, and of an RNAP-promoter complex. TraR binding induced RNAP conformational changes not seen in previous crystallographic analyses, and a quantitative analysis revealed TraR-induced changes in RNAP conformational heterogeneity. These changes involve mobile regions of RNAP affecting promoter DNA interactions, including the βlobe, the clamp, the bridge helix, and several lineage-specific insertions. Using mutational approaches, we show that these structural changes, as well as effects on σ region 1.1, are critical for transcription activation or inhibition, depending on the kinetic features of regulated promoters. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 28.6 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 9 KB 9 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 8.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 62.5 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6p1kMC ![]() 0348C ![]() 0349C ![]() 6n57C ![]() 6n58C ![]() 6oulC C: citing same article ( M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.5 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Escherichia coli sigma70-holoenzyme
Entire | Name: Escherichia coli sigma70-holoenzyme |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Escherichia coli sigma70-holoenzyme
Supramolecule | Name: Escherichia coli sigma70-holoenzyme / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TALOS ARCTICA |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 0.7 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company |