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- EMDB-18157: Beta-galactosidase from Bacillus circulans conformational state 2 -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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Title | Beta-galactosidase from Bacillus circulans conformational state 2 | |||||||||
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![]() | Galactosidase / Transgalactosylation / Izoform A / Enzyme / HYDROLASE | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Kascakova B / Hovorkova M / Petraskova L / Novacek J / Pinkas D / Gardian Z / Kren V / Bojarova P / Kuta Smatanova I | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The variable structural flexibility of the Bacillus circulans β-galactosidase isoforms determines their unique functionalities. Authors: Michaela Hovorková / Barbora Kaščáková / Lucie Petrásková / Petra Havlíčková / Jiří Nováček / Daniel Pinkas / Zdenko Gardian / Vladimír Křen / Pavla Bojarová / Ivana Kutá Smatanová / ![]() Abstract: β-Galactosidase from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382 (BgaD) is a biotechnologically important enzyme for the synthesis of β-galactooligosaccharides (GOS). Among its four isoforms, isoform A (BgaD-A) ...β-Galactosidase from Bacillus circulans ATCC 31382 (BgaD) is a biotechnologically important enzyme for the synthesis of β-galactooligosaccharides (GOS). Among its four isoforms, isoform A (BgaD-A) has distinct synthetic properties. Here, we present cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of BgaD-A and compare them with the known X-ray crystal structure of isoform D (BgaD-D), revealing substantial structural divergences between the two isoforms. In contrast to BgaD-D, BgaD-A features a flexible Big-4 domain and another enigmatic domain. The newly identified flexible region in BgaD-A is termed as "barrier domain 8," and serves as a barricade, obstructing the access of longer oligosaccharide substrates into the active site of BgaD-A. The transgalactosylation reactions catalyzed by both isoforms revealed that BgaD-A has a higher selectivity than BgaD-D in the earlier stages of the reaction and is prevailingly directed to shorter galactooligosaccharides. This study improves our understanding of the structural determinants governing β-galactosidase catalysis, with implications for tailored GOS production. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 117.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 16 KB 16 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 102.6 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() ![]() | 125 MB 125 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 6.6 KB | ||
Others | ![]() ![]() | 98.3 MB 98.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 14.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 16.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 8q51MC ![]() 8q2hC ![]() 8q4yC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.818 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : Terciary complex of beta-galactosidase isoform A
Entire | Name: Terciary complex of beta-galactosidase isoform A |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Terciary complex of beta-galactosidase isoform A
Supramolecule | Name: Terciary complex of beta-galactosidase isoform A / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: beta-galactosidase
Macromolecule | Name: beta-galactosidase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 192.584391 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKKAISCVFL ISALILSSFQ VPVQGQAMSK TTSAAGNSVS YDGERRVNFN ENWRFQRETN GSIAGAQNPG FDDSSWRKLN LPHDWSIEL DFNKNSLATH EGGYLDGGIG WYRKTFTIPE SMKGKRISLD FDGVYMNSTT YLNGEVLGTY PFGYNAFSYD I SDKLYKDG ...String: MKKAISCVFL ISALILSSFQ VPVQGQAMSK TTSAAGNSVS YDGERRVNFN ENWRFQRETN GSIAGAQNPG FDDSSWRKLN LPHDWSIEL DFNKNSLATH EGGYLDGGIG WYRKTFTIPE SMKGKRISLD FDGVYMNSTT YLNGEVLGTY PFGYNAFSYD I SDKLYKDG RANVLVVKVN NTQPSSRWYS GSGIYRNVYL TVTDPIHVAR YGTFVTTPNL EKSIKEDRAD VNIKTKISND AA EAKQVKI KSTIYDGAGN TVQTVETEEK TAAAGTVTPF EQNTVIKQPK LWSIDKPYRY NLVTEVIVGG QTVDTYETKF GVR YFKFDE NEGFSLNGEY MKLHGVSMHH DLGALGAATN ARGVERQMQI MKDMGVNAIR VTHNPASPEL LEAANKLGLF IIEE AFDSW AQSKKPYDYG RFFNAWAEHD IKEMVDRGKN EPAIIMWSIG NEIYDTTNAA GVETARNLVG WVKEIDTTRP TTIGE DKTR GDKVNVTPIN SYIKEIFNIV DVVGLNYSEN NYDGYHKQNP SWKLYGSETS SATRSRGVYT HPYQYNQSTK YADLQQ SSY DNDYVGWGRT AEDAWKYDRD LKHIAGQFIW TGFDYIGEPT PYYNSYPAKS SYFGAVDTAG FPKDIFYYYQ SQWKKEP MV HLLPHWNWKE GEKVRVLAYT NASKVELVLN GESLGEKNYD NKQTSWGAPY KETKDGKTYL EWAVPFKPGK LEAVAKDE N GKVIARDQVV TAGEPASVRL TADRKVVKAD GTDLSFITAD IVDSKGIVVP DADHLITFNV TGQGELAGVD NGNASSVER YKDNKRKAFS GKALAIVQSS KLSGKITVHA SVAGLSSDST SVFTVTPADH DKKIVAGIDD VNLTVDVNEA PKLPSEIKVY YSDESAAAK NVTWDEVDPK QYSTVGEFTV EGSVEGTSLK AKAFVIVKGI VAVKPYSTAT KVGVQPVLPE KATLLYSDGT T KGATVTWD EIPEDKLAKE GRFTVEGSVE GTDLKANVYV RVTNEVKSVN IMLQEQGSAY PKLEATFTNP ADNLQHLNDG IK SYTNNPV NRWTNWTRTP RDAGDSITVN FGKKHVINNL DLFVFTDSGT VVPEKAEVQY WDGTAWKDVE NLTQPSPYVV EKN ELTFDA VATEKLKFHL TPSVKGKFLA LTEAEVYADQ IVMGETAKLQ SITVNGKALE GFDHAKKNYE LVLPYGSELP KIEA AAADN ATVTILPAFS YPGTAKLFVT SEDGKVTTEY SIGVSTEEPK LVSAELSADK TNVMEDDIID LKVIGLFESK EKIDV TDSQ PTYEFDQQII KIEGNKLYAL ETGNVKVKVT VTYKGVSVTT PALEFTIAKN PAPKYITSLE PVTVVVKKGE APELPA TVV AHYNRGIPRD VKVKWERINP SKYQQLGEFT VSGMVEGTDI KAQAKVIVKG AVAVEDIRMA VLLKQMPQLP GKVTVYY SD GAEEQRAVKW EEIPQEELEN VGEFKVKGDV NGVKLKATAT IRVTDEVGGE QNISRAKNGY EYPKAEASFT NNGPGSSD R IEAINDDVIS YEANPHNRWT NWQPVPRAGD WVSITFGDYE PTEYDVDSME IHWFADHGTS YPERFQIEYK SGDSWKEVT SLKSDPASPA LGKANVYSFD RVKTSAIRVK MTAQAGKSLA ITELKVFSKW PKAGTEPEVT DIKVGGKSIL EDFEQKGDHY EVTIDAGDA NVMPKINVKA KDQTSITIVP AVTSPSTAKV IAKSEDGKKV KVYSIHYK UniProtKB: Beta galactosidase |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.18 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 6 / Component - Concentration: 0.18 mg/ml / Component - Name: sodium phosphate / Details: 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 6 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 30.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: OTHER |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 265100 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |