Journal: Science / Year: 2023 Title: Ribosomal stalk-captured CARF-RelE ribonuclease inhibits translation following CRISPR signaling. Authors: Irmantas Mogila / Giedre Tamulaitiene / Konstanty Keda / Albertas Timinskas / Audrone Ruksenaite / Giedrius Sasnauskas / Česlovas Venclovas / Virginijus Siksnys / Gintautas Tamulaitis Abstract: Prokaryotic type III CRISPR-Cas antiviral systems employ cyclic oligoadenylate (cA) signaling to activate a diverse range of auxiliary proteins that reinforce the CRISPR-Cas defense. Here we ...Prokaryotic type III CRISPR-Cas antiviral systems employ cyclic oligoadenylate (cA) signaling to activate a diverse range of auxiliary proteins that reinforce the CRISPR-Cas defense. Here we characterize a class of cA-dependent effector proteins named CRISPR-Cas-associated messenger RNA (mRNA) interferase 1 (Cami1) consisting of a CRISPR-associated Rossmann fold sensor domain fused to winged helix-turn-helix and a RelE-family mRNA interferase domain. Upon activation by cyclic tetra-adenylate (cA), Cami1 cleaves mRNA exposed at the ribosomal A-site thereby depleting mRNA and leading to cell growth arrest. The structures of apo-Cami1 and the ribosome-bound Cami1-cA complex delineate the conformational changes that lead to Cami1 activation and the mechanism of Cami1 binding to a bacterial ribosome, revealing unexpected parallels with eukaryotic ribosome-inactivating proteins.
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