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Yorodumi- EMDB-16659: Inward-facing conformation of the ABC transporter BmrA C436S/A582... -
+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry |  | |||||||||
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| Title | Inward-facing conformation of the ABC transporter BmrA C436S/A582C cross-linked mutant | |||||||||
|  Map data | ||||||||||
|  Sample | 
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|  Keywords | ABC transporter / drug efflux pump / homodimer / membrane protein / antibiotic resistance | |||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / ABC-type transporter activity / transmembrane transport / response to antibiotic / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
| Biological species |   Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å | |||||||||
|  Authors | Hanssen E / Valimehr S / Di Cesare M / Kaplan E / Orelle C / Jault JM | |||||||||
| Funding support |  France, 1 items 
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|  Citation |  Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024 Title: The transport activity of the multidrug ABC transporter BmrA does not require a wide separation of the nucleotide-binding domains. Authors: Margot Di Cesare / Elise Kaplan / Julia Rendon / Guillaume Gerbaud / Sepideh Valimehr / Alexia Gobet / Thu-Anh Thi Ngo / Vincent Chaptal / Pierre Falson / Marlène Martinho / Pierre Dorlet / ...Authors: Margot Di Cesare / Elise Kaplan / Julia Rendon / Guillaume Gerbaud / Sepideh Valimehr / Alexia Gobet / Thu-Anh Thi Ngo / Vincent Chaptal / Pierre Falson / Marlène Martinho / Pierre Dorlet / Eric Hanssen / Jean-Michel Jault / Cédric Orelle /    Abstract: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitous membrane proteins responsible for the translocation of a wide diversity of substrates across biological membranes. Some of them confer multidrug ...ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitous membrane proteins responsible for the translocation of a wide diversity of substrates across biological membranes. Some of them confer multidrug or antimicrobial resistance to cancer cells and pathogenic microorganisms, respectively. Despite a wealth of structural data gained in the last two decades, the molecular mechanism of these multidrug efflux pumps remains elusive, including the extent of separation between the two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) during the transport cycle. Based on recent outward-facing structures of BmrA, a homodimeric multidrug ABC transporter from Bacillus subtilis, we introduced a cysteine mutation near the C-terminal end of the NBDs to analyze the impact of disulfide-bond formation on BmrA function. Interestingly, the presence of the disulfide bond between the NBDs did not prevent the ATPase, nor did it affect the transport of Hoechst 33342 and doxorubicin. Yet, the 7-amino-actinomycin D was less efficiently transported, suggesting that a further opening of the transporter might improve its ability to translocate this larger compound. We solved by cryo-EM the apo structures of the cross-linked mutant and the WT protein. Both structures are highly similar, showing an intermediate opening between their NBDs while their C-terminal extremities remain in close proximity. Distance measurements obtained by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy support the intermediate opening found in these 3D structures. Overall, our data suggest that the NBDs of BmrA function with a tweezers-like mechanism distinct from the related lipid A exporter MsbA. | |||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Supplemental images | 
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- Downloads & links
Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data |  emd_16659.map.gz | 51.9 MB |  EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) |  emd-16659-v30.xml  emd-16659.xml | 19.4 KB 19.4 KB | Display Display |  EMDB header | 
| FSC (resolution estimation) |  emd_16659_fsc.xml | 9.9 KB | Display |  FSC data file | 
| Images |  emd_16659.png | 136.8 KB | ||
| Masks |  emd_16659_msk_1.map | 103 MB |  Mask map | |
| Filedesc metadata |  emd-16659.cif.gz | 6.5 KB | ||
| Others |  emd_16659_half_map_1.map.gz  emd_16659_half_map_2.map.gz | 95.5 MB 95.5 MB | ||
| Archive directory |  http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-16659  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-16659 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  emd_16659_validation.pdf.gz | 813.3 KB | Display |  EMDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  emd_16659_full_validation.pdf.gz | 812.8 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  emd_16659_validation.xml.gz | 18 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  emd_16659_validation.cif.gz | 23.4 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-16659  ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-16659 | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  8chbMC  8qoeC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
| EMDB pages |  EMDB (EBI/PDBe) /  EMDataResource | 
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| Related items in Molecule of the Month | 
- Map
Map
| File |  Download / File: emd_16659.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Projections & slices | Image control
 
 Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.07 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density | 
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML: 
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
| File |  emd_16659_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: #1
| File | emd_16659_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
-Half map: #2
| File | emd_16659_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Projections & Slices | 
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| Density Histograms | 
- Sample components
Sample components
-Entire : Homodimeric ATP-binding Cassette Transporter BmrA
| Entire | Name: Homodimeric ATP-binding Cassette Transporter BmrA | 
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| Components | 
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-Supramolecule #1: Homodimeric ATP-binding Cassette Transporter BmrA
| Supramolecule | Name: Homodimeric ATP-binding Cassette Transporter BmrA / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) | 
-Macromolecule #1: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA
| Macromolecule | Name: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate | 
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| Source (natural) | Organism:   Bacillus subtilis (bacteria) | 
| Molecular weight | Theoretical: 66.340836 KDa | 
| Recombinant expression | Organism:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | 
| Sequence | String: MPTKKQKSKS KLKPFFALVR RTNPSYGKLA FALALSVVTT LVSLLIPLLT KQLVDGFSMS NLSGTQIGLI ALVFFVQAGL  SAYATYALN YNGQKIISGL RELLWKKLIK LPVSYFDTNA SGETVSRVTN DTMVVKELIT THISGFITGI ISVIGSLTIL F IMNWKLTL  ...String: MPTKKQKSKS KLKPFFALVR RTNPSYGKLA FALALSVVTT LVSLLIPLLT KQLVDGFSMS NLSGTQIGLI ALVFFVQAGL  SAYATYALN YNGQKIISGL RELLWKKLIK LPVSYFDTNA SGETVSRVTN DTMVVKELIT THISGFITGI ISVIGSLTIL F IMNWKLTL LVLVVVPLAA LILVPIGRKM FSISRETQDE TARFTGLLNQ ILPEIRLVKA SNAEDVEYGR GKMGISSLFK LG VREAKVQ SLVGPLISLV LMAALVAVIG YGGMQVSSGE LTAGALVAFI LYLFQIIMPM GQITTFFTQL QKSIGATERM IEI LAEEEE DTVTGKQIEN AHLPIQLDRV SFGYKPDQLI LKEVSAVIEA GKVTAIVGPS GGGKTTLFKL LERFYSPTAG TIRL GDEPV DTYSLESWRE HIGYVSQESP LMSGTIRENI SYGLERDVTD AEIEKAAEMA YALNFIKELP NQFDTEVGER GIMLS GGQR QRIAIARALL RNPSILMLDE ATSSLDSQSE KSVQQALEVL MEGRTTIVIA HRLSTVVDAD QLLFVEKGEI TGRGTH HEL MASHGLYRDF AEQQLKMNCD LENKAGVDKL AAALEHHHHH H UniProtKB: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA | 
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM | 
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|  Processing | single particle reconstruction | 
| Aggregation state | particle | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Concentration | 6 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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| Buffer | pH: 8 Component: 
 Details: pH adjustment with sodium hydroxide | |||||||||||||||
| Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV | 
- Electron microscopy
Electron microscopy
| Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
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| Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 10 eV | 
| Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 13937 / Average exposure time: 3.8 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 | 
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN | 
| Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000 | 
| Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN | 
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
+ Image processing
Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
| Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Overall B value: 90.1 | 
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| Output model |  PDB-8chb:  | 
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