- EMDB-18535: Inward-facing conformation of the ABC transporter BmrA -
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Basic information
Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-18535
Title
Inward-facing conformation of the ABC transporter BmrA
Map data
Sample
Complex: ABC transporter BmrA
Protein or peptide: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA
Keywords
ABC transporter / drug efflux pump / homodimer / membrane protein / antibiotic resistance / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information
ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity / Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate / ABC-type transporter activity / transmembrane transport / response to antibiotic / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function
Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. ...Type 1 protein exporter / ABC transporter transmembrane region / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain / ABC transporter integral membrane type-1 fused domain profile. / ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily / ABC transporter-like, conserved site / ABC transporters family signature. / ABC transporter / ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain / ATP-binding cassette, ABC transporter-type domain profile. / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: J Biol Chem / Year: 2024 Title: The transport activity of the multidrug ABC transporter BmrA does not require a wide separation of the nucleotide-binding domains. Authors: Margot Di Cesare / Elise Kaplan / Julia Rendon / Guillaume Gerbaud / Sepideh Valimehr / Alexia Gobet / Thu-Anh Thi Ngo / Vincent Chaptal / Pierre Falson / Marlène Martinho / Pierre Dorlet / ...Authors: Margot Di Cesare / Elise Kaplan / Julia Rendon / Guillaume Gerbaud / Sepideh Valimehr / Alexia Gobet / Thu-Anh Thi Ngo / Vincent Chaptal / Pierre Falson / Marlène Martinho / Pierre Dorlet / Eric Hanssen / Jean-Michel Jault / Cédric Orelle / Abstract: ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitous membrane proteins responsible for the translocation of a wide diversity of substrates across biological membranes. Some of them confer multidrug ...ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters are ubiquitous membrane proteins responsible for the translocation of a wide diversity of substrates across biological membranes. Some of them confer multidrug or antimicrobial resistance to cancer cells and pathogenic microorganisms, respectively. Despite a wealth of structural data gained in the last two decades, the molecular mechanism of these multidrug efflux pumps remains elusive, including the extent of separation between the two nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) during the transport cycle. Based on recent outward-facing structures of BmrA, a homodimeric multidrug ABC transporter from Bacillus subtilis, we introduced a cysteine mutation near the C-terminal end of the NBDs to analyze the impact of disulfide-bond formation on BmrA function. Interestingly, the presence of the disulfide bond between the NBDs did not prevent the ATPase, nor did it affect the transport of Hoechst 33342 and doxorubicin. Yet, the 7-amino-actinomycin D was less efficiently transported, suggesting that a further opening of the transporter might improve its ability to translocate this larger compound. We solved by cryo-EM the apo structures of the cross-linked mutant and the WT protein. Both structures are highly similar, showing an intermediate opening between their NBDs while their C-terminal extremities remain in close proximity. Distance measurements obtained by electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy support the intermediate opening found in these 3D structures. Overall, our data suggest that the NBDs of BmrA function with a tweezers-like mechanism distinct from the related lipid A exporter MsbA.
Macromolecule #1: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA
Macromolecule
Name: Multidrug resistance ABC transporter ATP-binding/permease protein BmrA type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO EC number: Translocases; Catalysing the translocation of other compounds; Linked to the hydrolysis of a nucleoside triphosphate
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