Journal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023 Title: E3 ligase autoinhibition by C-degron mimicry maintains C-degron substrate fidelity. Authors: Daniel C Scott / Moeko T King / Kheewoong Baek / Clifford T Gee / Ravi Kalathur / Jerry Li / Nicholas Purser / Amanda Nourse / Sergio C Chai / Sivaraja Vaithiyalingam / Taosheng Chen / ...Authors: Daniel C Scott / Moeko T King / Kheewoong Baek / Clifford T Gee / Ravi Kalathur / Jerry Li / Nicholas Purser / Amanda Nourse / Sergio C Chai / Sivaraja Vaithiyalingam / Taosheng Chen / Richard E Lee / Stephen J Elledge / Gary Kleiger / Brenda A Schulman / Abstract: E3 ligase recruitment of proteins containing terminal destabilizing motifs (degrons) is emerging as a major form of regulation. How those E3s discriminate bona fide substrates from other proteins ...E3 ligase recruitment of proteins containing terminal destabilizing motifs (degrons) is emerging as a major form of regulation. How those E3s discriminate bona fide substrates from other proteins with terminal degron-like sequences remains unclear. Here, we report that human KLHDC2, a CRL2 substrate receptor targeting C-terminal Gly-Gly degrons, is regulated through interconversion between two assemblies. In the self-inactivated homotetramer, KLHDC2's C-terminal Gly-Ser motif mimics a degron and engages the substrate-binding domain of another protomer. True substrates capture the monomeric CRL2, driving E3 activation by neddylation and subsequent substrate ubiquitylation. Non-substrates such as NEDD8 bind KLHDC2 with high affinity, but its slow on rate prevents productive association with CRL2. Without substrate, neddylated CRL2 assemblies are deactivated via distinct mechanisms: the monomer by deneddylation and the tetramer by auto-ubiquitylation. Thus, substrate specificity is amplified by KLHDC2 self-assembly acting like a molecular timer, where only bona fide substrates may bind before E3 ligase inactivation.
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