Kinase / Signalling / MAP kinase / phosphoryl transfer / IMMUNE SYSTEM
Function / homology
Function and homology information
cellular response to sorbitol / ovulation cycle process / nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway / JUN kinase kinase activity / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade / positive regulation of cyclase activity / Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation / negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis ...cellular response to sorbitol / ovulation cycle process / nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway / JUN kinase kinase activity / mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase / positive regulation of prostaglandin secretion / stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade / positive regulation of cyclase activity / Activation of PPARGC1A (PGC-1alpha) by phosphorylation / negative regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / regulation of synaptic membrane adhesion / CD163 mediating an anti-inflammatory response / stress-induced premature senescence / cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway / 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization / positive regulation of myoblast fusion / KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA / cartilage condensation / cellular response to UV-B / positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation / Platelet sensitization by LDL / mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding / Myogenesis / positive regulation of myotube differentiation / NFAT protein binding / regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response / D-glucose import / Activation of the AP-1 family of transcription factors / PI5P Regulates TP53 Acetylation / p38MAPK cascade / ERK/MAPK targets / Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation / fatty acid oxidation / MAP kinase kinase activity / cellular response to lipoteichoic acid / response to muramyl dipeptide / response to dietary excess / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / RHO GTPases Activate NADPH Oxidases / MAP kinase activity / regulation of ossification / cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus / signal transduction in response to DNA damage / JUN kinase activity / mitogen-activated protein kinase / chondrocyte differentiation / negative regulation of hippo signaling / positive regulation of myoblast differentiation / vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway / skeletal muscle tissue development / stress-activated MAPK cascade / positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation / cardiac muscle contraction / p38MAPK events / striated muscle cell differentiation / response to muscle stretch / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / positive regulation of interleukin-12 production / osteoclast differentiation / lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / DNA damage checkpoint signaling / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / response to ischemia / cellular response to ionizing radiation / positive regulation of D-glucose import / activated TAK1 mediates p38 MAPK activation / stem cell differentiation / response to insulin / placenta development / negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus / negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway / NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway / cell morphogenesis / PKR-mediated signaling / bone development / cellular response to virus / platelet activation / VEGFA-VEGFR2 Pathway / positive regulation of protein import into nucleus / Interleukin-1 signaling / glucose metabolic process / spindle pole / chemotaxis / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / osteoblast differentiation / cellular senescence / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / MAPK cascade / cellular response to tumor necrosis factor / peptidyl-serine phosphorylation / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / protein tyrosine kinase activity / protein phosphatase binding / secretory granule lumen / Oxidative Stress Induced Senescence / angiogenesis / Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / transcription by RNA polymerase II Similarity search - Function
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 / Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase p38-like / Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, conserved site / MAP kinase signature. / : / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site ...Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 / Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase p38-like / Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase, conserved site / MAP kinase signature. / : / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 / Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å
Journal: Science / Year: 2023 Title: Architecture of the MKK6-p38α complex defines the basis of MAPK specificity and activation. Authors: Pauline Juyoux / Ioannis Galdadas / Dorothea Gobbo / Jill von Velsen / Martin Pelosse / Mark Tully / Oscar Vadas / Francesco Luigi Gervasio / Erika Pellegrini / Matthew W Bowler / Abstract: The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38α is a central component of signaling in inflammation and the immune response and is, therefore, an important drug target. Little is known about the ...The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) p38α is a central component of signaling in inflammation and the immune response and is, therefore, an important drug target. Little is known about the molecular mechanism of its activation by double phosphorylation from MAPK kinases (MAP2Ks), because of the challenge of trapping a transient and dynamic heterokinase complex. We applied a multidisciplinary approach to generate a structural model of p38α in complex with its MAP2K, MKK6, and to understand the activation mechanism. Integrating cryo-electron microscopy with molecular dynamics simulations, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, and experiments in cells, we demonstrate a dynamic, multistep phosphorylation mechanism, identify catalytically relevant interactions, and show that MAP2K-disordered amino termini determine pathway specificity. Our work captures a fundamental step of cell signaling: a kinase phosphorylating its downstream target kinase.
Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: MG
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 24.305 Da
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.48 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.5 Component:
Concentration
Formula
Name
200.0 mM
NaCl
sodium chloride
10.0 mM
MgCl2
magnesium chloride
50.0 mM
HEPES
HEPES
Grid
Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 101.325 kPa
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 3.5 seconds.
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Temperature
Min: 70.0 K / Max: 70.0 K
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 3 / Number real images: 28633 / Average electron dose: 62.77 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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