Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA ...Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / nuclear lumen / transcription factor TFIID complex / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / transcription by RNA polymerase I / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / erythrocyte differentiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated transcription initiation / Transcription-Coupled Nucleotide Excision Repair (TC-NER) / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / ribonucleoside binding / fibrillar center / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / nucleic acid binding / transcription by RNA polymerase II / chromosome, telomeric region / protein dimerization activity / nuclear speck / nucleotide binding / RNA-directed RNA polymerase activity / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / nucleolus / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / mitochondrion / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / metal ion binding / nucleus / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / Transcription elongation factor A protein 1 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 類似検索 - 構成要素
生物種
Sus scrofa (ブタ) / Homo sapiens (ヒト) / synthetic construct (人工物)
ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2022 タイトル: Structure of a backtracked hexasomal intermediate of nucleosome transcription. 著者: Lucas Farnung / Moritz Ochmann / Gaurika Garg / Seychelle M Vos / Patrick Cramer / 要旨: During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the ...During gene transcription, RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) passes nucleosomes with the help of various elongation factors. Here, we show that RNA Pol II achieves efficient nucleosome passage when the human elongation factors DSIF, PAF1 complex (PAF), RTF1, SPT6, and TFIIS are present. The cryo-EM structure of an intermediate of the nucleosome passage shows a partially unraveled hexasome that lacks the proximal H2A-H2B dimer and interacts with the RNA Pol II jaw, DSIF, and the CTR9trestle helix. RNA Pol II adopts a backtracked state with the RNA 3' end dislodged from the active site and bound in the RNA Pol II pore. Additional structures and biochemical data show that human TFIIS enters the RNA Pol II pore and stimulates the cleavage of the backtracked RNA and nucleosome passage.