+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14688 | |||||||||
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Title | Complex I from Ovis aries at pH9, Closed state | |||||||||
Map data | composite map | |||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / NADH dehydrogenase activity / : / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / electron transport coupled proton transport / acyl binding / acyl carrier activity ...oxidoreductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H / NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating) / apoptotic mitochondrial changes / NADH dehydrogenase activity / : / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / electron transport coupled proton transport / acyl binding / acyl carrier activity / NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity / ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / quinone binding / membrane => GO:0016020 / : / ATP metabolic process / respiratory electron transport chain / reactive oxygen species metabolic process / FAD binding / regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / electron transport chain / mitochondrial intermembrane space / 2 iron, 2 sulfur cluster binding / circadian rhythm / NAD binding / FMN binding / 4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding / response to oxidative stress / mitochondrial inner membrane / oxidoreductase activity / mitochondrial matrix / protein-containing complex binding / nucleus / metal ion binding Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Ovis aries (sheep) / sheep (sheep) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sazanov L / Petrova O | |||||||||
Funding support | European Union, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Authors: Vladyslav Kravchuk / Olga Petrova / Domen Kampjut / Anna Wojciechowska-Bason / Zara Breese / Leonid Sazanov / Abstract: Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria. Complex I couples the transfer of two electrons from NADH to quinone ...Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria. Complex I couples the transfer of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across the membrane, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state, in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues, EcCI can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward and robust mechanism comprising a 'domino effect' series of proton transfers and electrostatic interactions: the forward wave ('dominoes stacking') primes the pump, and the reverse wave ('dominoes falling') results in the ejection of all pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data. We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related enzymes. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_14688.map.gz | 3.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-14688-v30.xml emd-14688.xml | 56.6 KB 56.6 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_14688_fsc.xml | 17.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_14688.png | 74.7 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-14688 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-14688 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_14688_validation.pdf.gz | 397.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_14688_full_validation.pdf.gz | 397.5 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_14688_validation.xml.gz | 12.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_14688_validation.cif.gz | 17.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-14688 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-14688 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7zebMC 7p61C 7p62C 7p63C 7p64C 7p69C 7p7cC 7p7eC 7p7jC 7p7kC 7p7lC 7p7mC 7z7rC 7z7sC 7z7tC 7z7vC 7z80C 7z83C 7z84C 7zc5C 7zciC 7zd6C 7zdhC 7zdjC 7zdmC 7zdpC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_14688.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 19.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | composite map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.22 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Complex I from Ovis aries at pH9, Closed state
+Supramolecule #1: Complex I from Ovis aries at pH9, Closed state
+Macromolecule #1: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #2: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 3
+Macromolecule #3: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1
+Macromolecule #4: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 6
+Macromolecule #5: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4L
+Macromolecule #6: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 5
+Macromolecule #7: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 4
+Macromolecule #8: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 2
+Macromolecule #9: Complex I-B14.7
+Macromolecule #10: Complex I-SGDH
+Macromolecule #11: Acyl carrier protein
+Macromolecule #12: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8
+Macromolecule #13: Complex I-PDSW
+Macromolecule #14: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mi...
+Macromolecule #15: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5
+Macromolecule #16: Complex I-B9
+Macromolecule #17: Complex I-B12
+Macromolecule #18: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2
+Macromolecule #19: NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit B4
+Macromolecule #20: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13
+Macromolecule #21: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6
+Macromolecule #22: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7
+Macromolecule #23: Complex I-B22
+Macromolecule #24: Complex I-AGGG
+Macromolecule #25: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mito...
+Macromolecule #26: Complex I-ESSS
+Macromolecule #27: Complex I-KFYI
+Macromolecule #28: Complex I-MNLL
+Macromolecule #29: Complex I-MWFE
+Macromolecule #30: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #31: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #32: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #33: Complex I-30kD
+Macromolecule #34: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #35: Complex I-23kD
+Macromolecule #36: Complex I-9kD
+Macromolecule #37: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #38: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial
+Macromolecule #39: NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A9
+Macromolecule #40: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2
+Macromolecule #41: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5
+Macromolecule #42: Complex I-B14
+Macromolecule #43: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7
+Macromolecule #44: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12
+Macromolecule #45: 1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE
+Macromolecule #46: S-[2-({N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(phosphonooxy)butanoyl]-b...
+Macromolecule #47: ADENOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #48: MYRISTIC ACID
+Macromolecule #49: IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #50: FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE
+Macromolecule #51: 1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE
+Macromolecule #52: FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER
+Macromolecule #53: POTASSIUM ION
+Macromolecule #54: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #55: NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 3 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 9 |
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R0.6/1 / Material: COPPER |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 3.3 sec. / Average electron dose: 90.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 120000 |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |