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Yorodumi- EMDB-15074: Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Title | Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state | |||||||||
Map data | Membrane domain postprocessed focus refined map | |||||||||
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Keywords | Complex I / respiration / NADH / proton pump / mitochondria / iron-sulphur cluster / oxidoreductase / membrane protein / Quinone / PROTON TRANSPORT | |||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
| Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.5 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sazanov L / Petrova O | |||||||||
| Funding support | 1 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2022Title: A universal coupling mechanism of respiratory complex I. Authors: Vladyslav Kravchuk / Olga Petrova / Domen Kampjut / Anna Wojciechowska-Bason / Zara Breese / Leonid Sazanov / ![]() Abstract: Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria. Complex I couples the transfer of two electrons from NADH to quinone ...Complex I is the first enzyme in the respiratory chain, which is responsible for energy production in mitochondria and bacteria. Complex I couples the transfer of two electrons from NADH to quinone and the translocation of four protons across the membrane, but the coupling mechanism remains contentious. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of Escherichia coli complex I (EcCI) in different redox states, including catalytic turnover. EcCI exists mostly in the open state, in which the quinone cavity is exposed to the cytosol, allowing access for water molecules, which enable quinone movements. Unlike the mammalian paralogues, EcCI can convert to the closed state only during turnover, showing that closed and open states are genuine turnover intermediates. The open-to-closed transition results in the tightly engulfed quinone cavity being connected to the central axis of the membrane arm, a source of substrate protons. Consistently, the proportion of the closed state increases with increasing pH. We propose a detailed but straightforward and robust mechanism comprising a 'domino effect' series of proton transfers and electrostatic interactions: the forward wave ('dominoes stacking') primes the pump, and the reverse wave ('dominoes falling') results in the ejection of all pumped protons from the distal subunit NuoL. This mechanism explains why protons exit exclusively from the NuoL subunit and is supported by our mutagenesis data. We contend that this is a universal coupling mechanism of complex I and related enzymes. | |||||||||
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Structure visualization
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
| Map data | emd_15074.map.gz | 27.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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| Header (meta data) | emd-15074-v30.xml emd-15074.xml | 14.2 KB 14.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
| FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_15074_fsc.xml | 17.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
| Images | emd_15074.png | 145.2 KB | ||
| Filedesc metadata | emd-15074.cif.gz | 3.7 KB | ||
| Others | emd_15074_additional_1.map.gz emd_15074_half_map_1.map.gz emd_15074_half_map_2.map.gz | 391.6 MB 392.3 MB 392.3 MB | ||
| Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15074 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15074 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
| Summary document | emd_15074_validation.pdf.gz | 608.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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| Full document | emd_15074_full_validation.pdf.gz | 608.5 KB | Display | |
| Data in XML | emd_15074_validation.xml.gz | 25.9 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | emd_15074_validation.cif.gz | 34.7 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-15074 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-15074 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 7p61C ![]() 7p62C ![]() 7p63C ![]() 7p64C ![]() 7p69C ![]() 7p7cC ![]() 7p7eC ![]() 7p7jC ![]() 7p7kC ![]() 7p7lC ![]() 7p7mC ![]() 7z7rC ![]() 7z7sC ![]() 7z7tC ![]() 7z7vC ![]() 7z80C ![]() 7z83C ![]() 7z84C ![]() 7zc5C ![]() 7zciC ![]() 7zd6C ![]() 7zdhC ![]() 7zdjC ![]() 7zdmC ![]() 7zdpC ![]() 7zebC C: citing same article ( |
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Links
| EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Map
| File | Download / File: emd_15074.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 488.4 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Membrane domain postprocessed focus refined map | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.22 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Density |
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| Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: Membrane domain focus refined map
| File | emd_15074_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | Membrane domain focus refined map | ||||||||||||
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-Half map: half-map2
| File | emd_15074_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map2 | ||||||||||||
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| Density Histograms |
-Half map: half-map1
| File | emd_15074_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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| Annotation | half-map1 | ||||||||||||
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Sample components
-Entire : Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state
| Entire | Name: Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state |
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| Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state
| Supramolecule | Name: Membrane domain of Complex I from Ovis aries at pH7.4, Closed state type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
| Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
| Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
| Buffer | pH: 7.4 |
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| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
| Microscope | TFS GLACIOS |
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| Image recording | Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 90.0 e/Å2 |
| Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
| Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN

