Journal: Structure / Year: 2008 Title: Structures of the human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex cores: a highly conserved catalytic center with flexible N-terminal domains. Authors: Xuekui Yu / Yasuaki Hiromasa / Hua Tsen / James K Stoops / Thomas E Roche / Z Hong Zhou / Abstract: Dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2) is the central component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Structural comparison by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo- ...Dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase (E2) is the central component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), which converts pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Structural comparison by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of the human full-length and truncated E2 (tE2) cores revealed flexible linkers emanating from the edges of trimers of the internal catalytic domains. Using the secondary structure constraints revealed in our 8 A cryo-EM reconstruction and the prokaryotic tE2 atomic structure as a template, we derived a pseudo atomic model of human tE2. The active sites are conserved between prokaryotic tE2 and human tE2. However, marked structural differences are apparent in the hairpin domain and in the N-terminal helix connected to the flexible linker. These permutations away from the catalytic center likely impart structures needed to integrate a second component into the inner core and provide a sturdy base for the linker that holds the pyruvate dehydrogenase for access by the E2-bound regulatory kinase/phosphatase components in humans.
History
Deposition
Nov 1, 2007
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Header (metadata) release
Nov 1, 2007
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Map release
Jan 18, 2008
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Update
May 26, 2011
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Current status
May 26, 2011
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
Entire : the truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
Entire
Name: the truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
Components
Sample: the truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
Protein or peptide: truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
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Supramolecule #1000: the truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
Supramolecule
Name: the truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase / type: sample / ID: 1000 / Oligomeric state: dodecahedrial assembly of tE2 / Number unique components: 1
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 1.6 MDa
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Macromolecule #1: truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase
Macromolecule
Name: truncated human dihydrolipoyl acetyltransferase / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Name.synonym: tE2 Details: Human tE2 was prepared from scE2, which contains a PreScission site in the third linker region. Treatment of scE2 with the PreScission protease (Amersham Biosciences) removed the N-terminal 319 amino acids. Number of copies: 60 / Oligomeric state: Dodecahedron / Recombinant expression: Yes
Source (natural)
Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / synonym: Human
Molecular weight
Experimental: 1.6 MDa / Theoretical: 1.6 MDa
Recombinant expression
Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
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Sample preparation
Concentration
0.2 mg/mL
Buffer
pH: 7.2 / Details: PBS
Grid
Details: 200 mesh holey carbon grid
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: HOMEMADE PLUNGER / Details: Vitrification instrument: lab-made plunger / Method: Blot for 1 second before plunging
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
JEOL 2010F
Temperature
Min: 100 K / Max: 100 K / Average: 100 K
Date
Oct 10, 2003
Image recording
Category: CCD / Film or detector model: GENERIC GATAN / Average electron dose: 12 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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