ジャーナル: Science / 年: 2023 タイトル: Structural basis of mammalian respiratory complex I inhibition by medicinal biguanides. 著者: Hannah R Bridges / James N Blaza / Zhan Yin / Injae Chung / Michael N Pollak / Judy Hirst / 要旨: The molecular mode of action of biguanides, including the drug metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, is incompletely characterized. Here, we define the inhibitory drug-target ...The molecular mode of action of biguanides, including the drug metformin, which is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, is incompletely characterized. Here, we define the inhibitory drug-target interaction(s) of a model biguanide with mammalian respiratory complex I by combining cryo-electron microscopy and enzyme kinetics. We interpret these data to explain the selectivity of biguanide binding to different enzyme states. The primary inhibitory site is in an amphipathic region of the quinone-binding channel, and an additional binding site is in a pocket on the intermembrane-space side of the enzyme. An independent local chaotropic interaction, not previously described for any drug, displaces a portion of a key helix in the membrane domain. Our data provide a structural basis for biguanide action and enable the rational design of medicinal biguanides.
モデル: UltrAuFoil R0.6/1 / 前処理 - タイプ: GLOW DISCHARGE / 前処理 - 時間: 90 sec. / 前処理 - 雰囲気: AIR 詳細: Grid also covalently modified by peg-thiol for 48 hours in a nitrogen atmosphere.
凍結
凍結剤: ETHANE
-
電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡
FEI TITAN KRIOS
撮影
フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) 平均電子線量: 40.0 e/Å2