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- EMDB-14153: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14153
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
Map dataSARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: LINOLEIC ACID
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 Spike / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


virion component / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion ...virion component / symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / viral translation / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. ...Fibritin C-terminal / Fibritin C-terminal region / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Fibritin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.39 Å
AuthorsNaismith JH / Yang Y / Liu JW
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2022
Title: Pathogen-sugar interactions revealed by universal saturation transfer analysis.
Authors: Charles J Buchanan / Ben Gaunt / Peter J Harrison / Yun Yang / Jiwei Liu / Aziz Khan / Andrew M Giltrap / Audrey Le Bas / Philip N Ward / Kapil Gupta / Maud Dumoux / Tiong Kit Tan / Lisa ...Authors: Charles J Buchanan / Ben Gaunt / Peter J Harrison / Yun Yang / Jiwei Liu / Aziz Khan / Andrew M Giltrap / Audrey Le Bas / Philip N Ward / Kapil Gupta / Maud Dumoux / Tiong Kit Tan / Lisa Schimaski / Sergio Daga / Nicola Picchiotti / Margherita Baldassarri / Elisa Benetti / Chiara Fallerini / Francesca Fava / Annarita Giliberti / Panagiotis I Koukos / Matthew J Davy / Abirami Lakshminarayanan / Xiaochao Xue / Georgios Papadakis / Lachlan P Deimel / Virgínia Casablancas-Antràs / Timothy D W Claridge / Alexandre M J J Bonvin / Quentin J Sattentau / Simone Furini / Marco Gori / Jiandong Huo / Raymond J Owens / Christiane Schaffitzel / Imre Berger / Alessandra Renieri / / James H Naismith / Andrew J Baldwin / Benjamin G Davis /
Abstract: Many pathogens exploit host cell-surface glycans. However, precise analyses of glycan ligands binding with heavily modified pathogen proteins can be confounded by overlapping sugar signals and/or ...Many pathogens exploit host cell-surface glycans. However, precise analyses of glycan ligands binding with heavily modified pathogen proteins can be confounded by overlapping sugar signals and/or compounded with known experimental constraints. Universal saturation transfer analysis (uSTA) builds on existing nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy to provide an automated workflow for quantitating protein-ligand interactions. uSTA reveals that early-pandemic, B-origin-lineage severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike trimer binds sialoside sugars in an "end-on" manner. uSTA-guided modeling and a high-resolution cryo-electron microscopy structure implicate the spike N-terminal domain (NTD) and confirm end-on binding. This finding rationalizes the effect of NTD mutations that abolish sugar binding in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern. Together with genetic variance analyses in early pandemic patient cohorts, this binding implicates a sialylated polylactosamine motif found on tetraantennary N-linked glycoproteins deep in the human lung as potentially relevant to virulence and/or zoonosis.
History
DepositionJan 18, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 8, 2022-
Map releaseJun 8, 2022-
UpdateJul 9, 2025-
Current statusJul 9, 2025Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_14153.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_14153.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 202.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationSARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.82 Å/pix.
x 376 pix.
= 308.32 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 376 pix.
= 308.32 Å		0.82 Å/pix.
x 376 pix.
= 308.32 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.5
Minimum - Maximum-4.5686655 - 7.4572654
Average (Standard dev.)0.005333849 (±0.16100995)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions376376376
Spacing376376376
CellA=B=C: 308.32 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry

EntireName: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry
    • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: LINOLEIC ACID

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 Spike, C3 symmetry / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein,Fibritin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Enterobacteria phage T4 (virus)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 139.735922 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPR RAASVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDKVE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQYIKWPSG RLVPRGSPGS GYIPEAPRDG QAYVRKDGEW VLLSTFLGHH HHHH

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein, Fibritin

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 36 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #5: LINOLEIC ACID

MacromoleculeName: LINOLEIC ACID / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: EIC
Molecular weightTheoretical: 280.445 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-EIC:
LINOLEIC ACID

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING ONLY
Startup modelType of model: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.39 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 551582
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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