positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / positive regulation of meiosis I ...positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / positive regulation of meiosis I / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / replication fork protection complex / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / protein-containing complex localization / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / mitotic DNA replication initiation / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / chromosome, centromeric region / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / DNA helicase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / chromosome segregation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / helicase activity / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / chromosome, telomeric region / DNA replication / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / cell division / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / signal transduction / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function
Regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1, central region / : / Dfp1/Him1, central region / BRCT domain / Zinc finger, DBF-type / DBF-type zinc finger superfamily / : / DBF zinc finger / Zinc finger DBF4-type profile. / Zinc finger in DBF-like proteins ...Regulatory subunit Dfp1/Him1, central region / : / Dfp1/Him1, central region / BRCT domain / Zinc finger, DBF-type / DBF-type zinc finger superfamily / : / DBF zinc finger / Zinc finger DBF4-type profile. / Zinc finger in DBF-like proteins / : / MCM3 winged helix domain / : / MCM5, C-terminal domain / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7, winged helix / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm5 / MCM4, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm3 / Mini-chromosome maintenance complex protein 4 / : / MCM3-like, winged helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm6 / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm7 / Mcm6, C-terminal winged-helix domain / MCM6 C-terminal winged-helix domain / DNA replication licensing factor Mcm2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein 2 / Mini-chromosome maintenance, conserved site / MCM family signature. / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM N-terminal domain / MCM OB domain / MCM OB domain / Mini-chromosome maintenance protein / MCM, AAA-lid domain / MCM P-loop domain / MCM AAA-lid domain / MCM family domain profile. / minichromosome maintenance proteins / MCM domain / BRCT domain superfamily / Serine/threonine-protein kinase, active site / Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature. / Protein kinase domain / Serine/Threonine protein kinases, catalytic domain / Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Similarity search - Domain/homology
Cell division control protein 7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM3 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM2 / Minichromosome maintenance protein 5 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM4 / DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM7 / DNA replication licensing factor MCM6 Similarity search - Component
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)
BB/T005378/1
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
107903/Z/15/Z
United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)
A652-5PY40
United Kingdom
Wellcome Trust
206175/Z/17/Z
United Kingdom
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: The structural basis of Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase dependent targeting and phosphorylation of the MCM2-7 double hexamer. Authors: Almutasem Saleh / Yasunori Noguchi / Ricardo Aramayo / Marina E Ivanova / Kathryn M Stevens / Alex Montoya / S Sunidhi / Nicolas Lopez Carranza / Marcin J Skwark / Christian Speck / Abstract: The controlled assembly of replication forks is critical for genome stability. The Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) initiates replisome assembly by phosphorylating the MCM2-7 replicative helicase at ...The controlled assembly of replication forks is critical for genome stability. The Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) initiates replisome assembly by phosphorylating the MCM2-7 replicative helicase at the N-terminal tails of Mcm2, Mcm4 and Mcm6. At present, it remains poorly understood how DDK docks onto the helicase and how the kinase targets distal Mcm subunits for phosphorylation. Using cryo-electron microscopy and biochemical analysis we discovered that an interaction between the HBRCT domain of Dbf4 with Mcm2 serves as an anchoring point, which supports binding of DDK across the MCM2-7 double-hexamer interface and phosphorylation of Mcm4 on the opposite hexamer. Moreover, a rotation of DDK along its anchoring point allows phosphorylation of Mcm2 and Mcm6. In summary, our work provides fundamental insights into DDK structure, control and selective activation of the MCM2-7 helicase during DNA replication. Importantly, these insights can be exploited for development of novel DDK inhibitors.
Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 15 mA
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 1.5 seconds and blot force +2.
-
Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recording
Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number real images: 3416 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron optics
Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 75000
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