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- EMDB-13619: Structure of MCM2-7 DH complexed with Cdc7-Dbf4 in the presence o... -
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Open data
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Basic information
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Title | Structure of MCM2-7 DH complexed with Cdc7-Dbf4 in the presence of ATPgS, state III (composite map) | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Composite map of MD-(ATPgS) state III | |||||||||||||||
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![]() | Helicase / Activation / Kinase / Phosphorylation / REPLICATION | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / positive regulation of meiosis I ...positive regulation of spindle attachment to meiosis I kinetochore / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation involved in reciprocal meiotic recombination / positive regulation of DNA replication initiation / positive regulation of kinetochore assembly / positive regulation of meiotic DNA double-strand break formation / negative regulation of exit from mitosis / Dbf4-dependent protein kinase complex / positive regulation of protein localization to kinetochore / positive regulation of nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / positive regulation of meiosis I / regulation of cell cycle phase transition / MCM core complex / Assembly of the pre-replicative complex / Switching of origins to a post-replicative state / MCM complex binding / mitotic DNA replication preinitiation complex assembly / nuclear DNA replication / premeiotic DNA replication / pre-replicative complex assembly involved in nuclear cell cycle DNA replication / mitotic DNA replication / Activation of the pre-replicative complex / CMG complex / nuclear pre-replicative complex / Activation of ATR in response to replication stress / protein-containing complex localization / DNA replication preinitiation complex / MCM complex / replication fork protection complex / mitotic DNA replication checkpoint signaling / double-strand break repair via break-induced replication / single-stranded DNA helicase activity / mitotic DNA replication initiation / regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / silent mating-type cassette heterochromatin formation / DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication / nuclear replication fork / DNA replication origin binding / chromosome, centromeric region / DNA replication initiation / subtelomeric heterochromatin formation / protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity / helicase activity / chromosome segregation / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / heterochromatin formation / single-stranded DNA binding / DNA helicase / forked DNA-dependent helicase activity / single-stranded 3'-5' DNA helicase activity / four-way junction helicase activity / double-stranded DNA helicase activity / eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity / chromosome, telomeric region / 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase activity / DNA-dependent protein kinase activity / ribosomal protein S6 kinase activity / histone H3S10 kinase activity / histone H2AXS139 kinase activity / histone H3S28 kinase activity / histone H4S1 kinase activity / histone H2BS14 kinase activity / histone H3T3 kinase activity / histone H2AS121 kinase activity / Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity / histone H2BS36 kinase activity / histone H3S57 kinase activity / histone H2AT120 kinase activity / AMP-activated protein kinase activity / histone H2AS1 kinase activity / histone H3T6 kinase activity / histone H3T11 kinase activity / histone H3T45 kinase activity / DNA replication / non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase / cell division / protein serine kinase activity / protein serine/threonine kinase activity / centrosome / DNA damage response / chromatin binding / chromatin / signal transduction / ATP hydrolysis activity / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||||||||
![]() | Saleh A / Noguchi Y | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: The structural basis of Cdc7-Dbf4 kinase dependent targeting and phosphorylation of the MCM2-7 double hexamer. Authors: Almutasem Saleh / Yasunori Noguchi / Ricardo Aramayo / Marina E Ivanova / Kathryn M Stevens / Alex Montoya / S Sunidhi / Nicolas Lopez Carranza / Marcin J Skwark / Christian Speck / ![]() Abstract: The controlled assembly of replication forks is critical for genome stability. The Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) initiates replisome assembly by phosphorylating the MCM2-7 replicative helicase at ...The controlled assembly of replication forks is critical for genome stability. The Dbf4-dependent Cdc7 kinase (DDK) initiates replisome assembly by phosphorylating the MCM2-7 replicative helicase at the N-terminal tails of Mcm2, Mcm4 and Mcm6. At present, it remains poorly understood how DDK docks onto the helicase and how the kinase targets distal Mcm subunits for phosphorylation. Using cryo-electron microscopy and biochemical analysis we discovered that an interaction between the HBRCT domain of Dbf4 with Mcm2 serves as an anchoring point, which supports binding of DDK across the MCM2-7 double-hexamer interface and phosphorylation of Mcm4 on the opposite hexamer. Moreover, a rotation of DDK along its anchoring point allows phosphorylation of Mcm2 and Mcm6. In summary, our work provides fundamental insights into DDK structure, control and selective activation of the MCM2-7 helicase during DNA replication. Importantly, these insights can be exploited for development of novel DDK inhibitors. | |||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 164.8 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 30.3 KB 30.3 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 84.6 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 178 MB | ![]() | |
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 10.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7pt6MC ![]() 7pt7C M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Annotation | Composite map of MD-(ATPgS) state III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
+Entire : MCM2-7 double hexamer bound to two copies of Cdc7-Dbf4
+Supramolecule #1: MCM2-7 double hexamer bound to two copies of Cdc7-Dbf4
+Macromolecule #1: Undefined Mcm4 flexible N-terminal tail
+Macromolecule #2: DNA replication licensing factor MCM2
+Macromolecule #3: DNA replication licensing factor MCM3
+Macromolecule #4: DNA replication licensing factor MCM4
+Macromolecule #5: Minichromosome maintenance protein 5
+Macromolecule #6: DNA replication licensing factor MCM6
+Macromolecule #7: DNA replication licensing factor MCM7
+Macromolecule #8: Cell division control protein 7
+Macromolecule #9: DDK kinase regulatory subunit DBF4
+Macromolecule #10: PHOSPHOTHIOPHOSPHORIC ACID-ADENYLATE ESTER
+Macromolecule #11: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #12: ZINC ION
+Macromolecule #13: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 2 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 25 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Details: 15 mA |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: blot for 1.5 seconds and blot force +2. |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 9909 / Average electron dose: 45.9 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 81000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: INSILICO MODEL In silico model: An ab initio initial model was generated using RELION |
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Final reconstruction | Applied symmetry - Point group: C2 (2 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software: (Name: RELION, PHENIX) Details: Multi-body auto-refined maps were combined to generate a composite map using an atomic model (derived from MD-(ATPgS) state III), with the program combine_focused_maps in Phenix Number images used: 73093 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION |