Complex: 2 beads from a VWF tubule of domains D1D2D'D3
Protein or peptide: von Willebrand factor
Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Ligand: water
Function / homology
Function and homology information
Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 / Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant / Weibel-Palade body / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen / Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V / hemostasis / platelet alpha granule / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen ...Defective VWF binding to collagen type I / Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13 / Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant / Weibel-Palade body / Defective F8 binding to von Willebrand factor / Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen / Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V / hemostasis / platelet alpha granule / Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen / positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction / GP1b-IX-V activation signalling / p130Cas linkage to MAPK signaling for integrins / cell-substrate adhesion / Defective F8 cleavage by thrombin / Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) / immunoglobulin binding / GRB2:SOS provides linkage to MAPK signaling for Integrins / Integrin cell surface interactions / collagen binding / Intrinsic Pathway of Fibrin Clot Formation / Integrin signaling / extracellular matrix / platelet alpha granule lumen / Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants / MAP2K and MAPK activation / platelet activation / response to wounding / Signaling by RAF1 mutants / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / Signaling by BRAF and RAF1 fusions / blood coagulation / integrin binding / Platelet degranulation / protein-folding chaperone binding / collagen-containing extracellular matrix / protease binding / cell adhesion / endoplasmic reticulum / extracellular space / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function
von Willebrand factor, VWA N-terminal domain / Von Willebrand factor / VWA N-terminal / C8 domain / Uncharacterised domain, cysteine-rich / C8 / von Willebrand factor, type D domain / von Willebrand factor type D domain / VWFD domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain ...von Willebrand factor, VWA N-terminal domain / Von Willebrand factor / VWA N-terminal / C8 domain / Uncharacterised domain, cysteine-rich / C8 / von Willebrand factor, type D domain / von Willebrand factor type D domain / VWFD domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type D domain / C-terminal cystine knot signature. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type C domain / Trypsin Inhibitor-like, cysteine rich domain / Serine protease inhibitor-like superfamily / Trypsin Inhibitor like cysteine rich domain / C-terminal cystine knot domain profile. / Cystine knot, C-terminal / C-terminal cystine knot-like domain (CTCK) / von Willebrand factor type C domain / VWFC domain signature. / VWFC domain profile. / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type C domain / VWFC domain / von Willebrand factor type A domain / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / VWFA domain profile. / von Willebrand factor, type A / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily Similarity search - Domain/homology
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2022 Title: Helical self-assembly of a mucin segment suggests an evolutionary origin for von Willebrand factor tubules. Authors: Gabriel Javitt / Deborah Fass / Abstract: The glycoprotein von Willebrand factor (VWF) contributes to hemostasis by stanching injuries in blood vessel walls. A distinctive feature of VWF is its assembly into long, helical tubules in ...The glycoprotein von Willebrand factor (VWF) contributes to hemostasis by stanching injuries in blood vessel walls. A distinctive feature of VWF is its assembly into long, helical tubules in endothelial cells prior to secretion. When VWF is released into the bloodstream, these tubules unfurl to release linear polymers that bind subendothelial collagen at wound sites, recruit platelets, and initiate the clotting cascade. VWF evolved from gel-forming mucins, the polymeric glycoproteins that coat and protect exposed epithelia. Despite the divergent function of VWF in blood vessel repair, sequence conservation and shared domain organization imply that VWF retained key aspects of the mucin bioassembly mechanism. Here, we show using cryo-electron microscopy that the ability to form tubules, a property hitherto thought to have arisen as a VWF adaptation to the vasculature, is a feature of the amino-terminal region of mucin. This segment of the human intestinal gel-forming mucin (MUC2) was found to self-assemble into tubules with a striking resemblance to those of VWF itself. To facilitate a comparison, we determined the residue-resolution structure of tubules formed by the homologous segment of VWF. The structures of the MUC2 and VWF tubules revealed the flexible joints and the intermolecular interactions required for tubule formation. Steric constraints in full-length MUC2 suggest that linear filaments, a previously observed supramolecular assembly form, are more likely than tubules to be the physiological mucin storage intermediate. Nevertheless, MUC2 tubules indicate a possible evolutionary origin for VWF tubules and elucidate design principles present in mucins and VWF.
History
Deposition
Sep 2, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 23, 2022
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Map release
Feb 23, 2022
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Update
May 25, 2022
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Current status
May 25, 2022
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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Structure visualization
Movie
Surface view with section colored by density value
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