Journal: J Exp Med / Year: 2022 Title: Epitope convergence of broadly HIV-1 neutralizing IgA and IgG antibody lineages in a viremic controller. Authors: Valérie Lorin / Ignacio Fernández / Guillemette Masse-Ranson / Mélanie Bouvin-Pley / Luis M Molinos-Albert / Cyril Planchais / Thierry Hieu / Gérard Péhau-Arnaudet / Dominik Hrebík / ...Authors: Valérie Lorin / Ignacio Fernández / Guillemette Masse-Ranson / Mélanie Bouvin-Pley / Luis M Molinos-Albert / Cyril Planchais / Thierry Hieu / Gérard Péhau-Arnaudet / Dominik Hrebík / Giulia Girelli-Zubani / Oriane Fiquet / Florence Guivel-Benhassine / Rogier W Sanders / Bruce D Walker / Olivier Schwartz / Johannes F Scheid / Jordan D Dimitrov / Pavel Plevka / Martine Braibant / Michael S Seaman / François Bontems / James P Di Santo / Félix A Rey / Hugo Mouquet / Abstract: Decrypting the B cell ontogeny of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is paramount for vaccine design. Here, we characterized IgA and IgG bNAbs of three distinct B cell lineages in a ...Decrypting the B cell ontogeny of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs) is paramount for vaccine design. Here, we characterized IgA and IgG bNAbs of three distinct B cell lineages in a viremic controller, two of which comprised only IgG+ or IgA+ blood memory B cells; the third combined both IgG and IgA clonal variants. 7-269 bNAb in the IgA-only lineage displayed the highest neutralizing capacity despite limited somatic mutation, and delayed viral rebound in humanized mice. bNAbs in all three lineages targeted the N332 glycan supersite. The 2.8-Å resolution cryo-EM structure of 7-269-BG505 SOSIP.664 complex showed a similar pose as 2G12, on an epitope mainly composed of sugar residues comprising the N332 and N295 glycans. Binding and cryo-EM structural analyses showed that antibodies from the two other lineages interact mostly with glycans N332 and N386. Hence, multiple B cell lineages of IgG and IgA bNAbs focused on a unique HIV-1 site of vulnerability can codevelop in HIV-1 viremic controllers.
History
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Aug 5, 2021
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 23, 2022
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Feb 23, 2022
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Update
Mar 16, 2022
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Current status
Mar 16, 2022
Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released
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