mRNA (cytidine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / rRNA modification in the mitochondrion / mitochondrial RNA modification / mitochondrial RNA catabolic process / negative regulation of mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit assembly / rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase activity / protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis ...mRNA (cytidine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / rRNA modification in the mitochondrion / mitochondrial RNA modification / mitochondrial RNA catabolic process / negative regulation of mitochondrial translation / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit assembly / rRNA (cytosine-C5-)-methyltransferase activity / protein lipoylation / Complex I biogenesis / negative regulation of ribosome biogenesis / Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation / Protein lipoylation / positive regulation of mitochondrial translation / Respiratory electron transport / rRNA import into mitochondrion / rRNA methyltransferase activity / RNA methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial transcription / mitochondrial translational termination / mitochondrial ribosome assembly / mitochondrial translational elongation / translation release factor activity, codon nonspecific / Mitochondrial translation elongation / Mitochondrial translation termination / Mitochondrial translation initiation / translation release factor activity / camera-type eye development / mitochondrial [2Fe-2S] assembly complex / iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit / mitochondrial fission / mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit binding / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase / rRNA methylation / mitochondrial ribosome / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds; Endoribonucleases producing 5'-phosphomonoesters / mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit / peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity / [2Fe-2S] cluster assembly / mitochondrial translation / protein targeting to mitochondrion / iron-sulfur cluster assembly / acyl binding / acyl carrier activity / ribosomal large subunit binding / mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly / mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / respiratory chain complex I / anatomical structure morphogenesis / RNA processing / rescue of stalled ribosome / Mitochondrial protein degradation / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / aerobic respiration / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / fatty acid binding / methyltransferase activity / mitochondrial membrane / fibrillar center / rRNA processing / fatty acid biosynthetic process / cell junction / double-stranded RNA binding / heart development / 5S rRNA binding / double-stranded DNA binding / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / endonuclease activity / mitochondrial inner membrane / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / nuclear body / ribosome / structural constituent of ribosome / mitochondrial matrix / protein domain specific binding / translation / ribonucleoprotein complex / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / apoptotic process / calcium ion binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / nucleolus / mitochondrion / extracellular space / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function
Mitochondrial termination factor repeats / Transcription termination factor, mitochondrial/chloroplastic / MTERF superfamily, mitochondrial/chloroplastic / mTERF / MIEF1-MP, LYR domain / Protein Iojap/ribosomal silencing factor RsfS / Ribosomal silencing factor during starvation / SAM-dependent methyltransferase RsmB/NOP2-type / RNA (C5-cytosine) methyltransferase / : ...Mitochondrial termination factor repeats / Transcription termination factor, mitochondrial/chloroplastic / MTERF superfamily, mitochondrial/chloroplastic / mTERF / MIEF1-MP, LYR domain / Protein Iojap/ribosomal silencing factor RsfS / Ribosomal silencing factor during starvation / SAM-dependent methyltransferase RsmB/NOP2-type / RNA (C5-cytosine) methyltransferase / : / 16S rRNA methyltransferase RsmB/F / SAM-dependent MTase RsmB/NOP-type domain profile. / : / Ribosomal protein L55, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 superfamily / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L55 / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L48 / 39S ribosomal protein L40, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L53, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L53/MRP-L53 / 39S ribosomal protein L42, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S32 / Ribosomal protein L28/L40, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein 63, mitochondrial / Growth arrest/ DNA-damage-inducible protein-interacting protein 1 / Ribosomal protein L35, mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L51, mitochondrial / Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 / Mitochondrial ribosomal subunit / Mitochondrial ribosome protein 63 / Ribosomal protein L37/S30 / Growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1 domain superfamily / : / : / Mitochondrial 28S ribosomal protein S30 (PDCD9) / 39S ribosomal protein L52, mitochondrial / Mitoribosomal protein mL52 / : / MRPL44, double-stranded RNA binding domain / : / MRPL44 dsRNA-binding domain / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44, endonuclease domain / : / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m C-terminal domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44-like domain / Tim44 / : / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 NUDIX / Ribosomal protein L46, N-terminal / 39S mitochondrial ribosomal protein L46 / Ribosomal protein L50, mitochondria / Ribosomal subunit 39S / Ribosomal protein L49/IMG2 / Mitochondrial large subunit ribosomal protein (Img2) / Ribosomal protein L27/L41, mitochondrial / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L27 / 39S ribosomal protein L46, mitochondrial / 39S ribosomal protein L43/54S ribosomal protein L51 / Ribosomal protein L47, mitochondrial / MRP-L47 superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial 39-S ribosomal protein L47 (MRP-L47) / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein, eukaryotic / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / Phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein / PEBP-like superfamily / Threonyl/alanyl tRNA synthetase, class II-like, putative editing domain superfamily / TGS-like / TGS domain profile. / TGS / Peptide chain release factor class I / RF-1 domain / Ribonuclease III, endonuclease domain superfamily / Double stranded RNA-binding domain (dsRBD) profile. / Double-stranded RNA-binding domain / Complex 1 LYR protein domain / Complex 1 protein (LYR family) / : / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Ribosomal protein/NADH dehydrogenase domain / Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L51 / S25 / CI-B8 domain / Beta-grasp domain superfamily / Acyl carrier protein (ACP) / NTF2-like domain superfamily / NUDIX hydrolase-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Nucleotidyltransferase superfamily / Phosphopantetheine attachment site / Phosphopantetheine attachment site. / Ribosomal protein L10-like domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L10P / Ribosomal protein L10 / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Phosphopantetheine attachment site Similarity search - Domain/homology
Mitochondrial ribosome and complex I assembly factor AltMIEF1 / Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 ...Mitochondrial ribosome and complex I assembly factor AltMIEF1 / Acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL49 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL51 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21m / Transcription termination factor 4, mitochondrial / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL55 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL10m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL52 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL41 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL50 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL64 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24m / 5-cytosine rRNA methyltransferase NSUN4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL38 / Mitochondrial assembly of ribosomal large subunit protein 1 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL53 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL48 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL63 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL45 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL37 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL46 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL44 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL65 / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL40 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL66 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL39 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36m / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27m / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11m / Large ribosomal subunit protein mL42 Similarity search - Component
Biological species
Homo sapiens (human)
Method
single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.2 Å
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021 Title: Structural basis of GTPase-mediated mitochondrial ribosome biogenesis and recycling. Authors: Hauke S Hillen / Elena Lavdovskaia / Franziska Nadler / Elisa Hanitsch / Andreas Linden / Katherine E Bohnsack / Henning Urlaub / Ricarda Richter-Dennerlein / Abstract: Ribosome biogenesis requires auxiliary factors to promote folding and assembly of ribosomal proteins and RNA. Particularly, maturation of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) is mediated by ...Ribosome biogenesis requires auxiliary factors to promote folding and assembly of ribosomal proteins and RNA. Particularly, maturation of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) is mediated by conserved GTPases, but the molecular basis is poorly understood. Here, we define the mechanism of GTPase-driven maturation of the human mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mtLSU) using endogenous complex purification, in vitro reconstitution and cryo-EM. Structures of transient native mtLSU assembly intermediates that accumulate in GTPBP6-deficient cells reveal how the biogenesis factors GTPBP5, MTERF4 and NSUN4 facilitate PTC folding. Addition of recombinant GTPBP6 reconstitutes late mtLSU biogenesis in vitro and shows that GTPBP6 triggers a molecular switch and progression to a near-mature PTC state. Additionally, cryo-EM analysis of GTPBP6-treated mature mitochondrial ribosomes reveals the structural basis for the dual-role of GTPBP6 in ribosome biogenesis and recycling. Together, these results provide a framework for understanding step-wise PTC folding as a critical conserved quality control checkpoint.
Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 57 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: ZN
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 65.409 Da
+
Macromolecule #58: MAGNESIUM ION
Macromolecule
Name: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 58 / Number of copies: 61 / Formula: MG
Molecular weight
Theoretical: 24.305 Da
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Experimental details
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Structure determination
Method
cryo EM
Processing
single particle reconstruction
Aggregation state
particle
-
Sample preparation
Buffer
pH: 7.4
Grid
Model: Quantifoil R3.5/1 / Material: COPPER / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: CONTINUOUS / Support film - Film thickness: 0.25 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
Vitrification
Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
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Electron microscopy
Microscope
FEI TITAN KRIOS
Specialist optics
Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recording
Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 36.0 e/Å2
Electron beam
Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
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