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- EMDB-12696: Amyloid beta oligomer displayed on the alpha hemolysin scaffold -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12696
TitleAmyloid beta oligomer displayed on the alpha hemolysin scaffold
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Abeta42-AHL
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-hemolysin hybridized Abeta
KeywordsAmyloid beta oligomer / alpha hemolysin / Alzheimer's Disease / TOXIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cytolysis in another organism / amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway ...cytolysis in another organism / amyloid-beta complex / growth cone lamellipodium / cellular response to norepinephrine stimulus / growth cone filopodium / microglia development / collateral sprouting in absence of injury / Formyl peptide receptors bind formyl peptides and many other ligands / axo-dendritic transport / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / regulation of synapse structure or activity / axon midline choice point recognition / astrocyte activation involved in immune response / NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / mating behavior / growth factor receptor binding / peptidase activator activity / Golgi-associated vesicle / PTB domain binding / positive regulation of amyloid fibril formation / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / astrocyte projection / Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis / neuron remodeling / Deregulated CDK5 triggers multiple neurodegenerative pathways in Alzheimer's disease models / nuclear envelope lumen / dendrite development / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation / signaling receptor activator activity / Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / modulation of excitatory postsynaptic potential / The NLRP3 inflammasome / main axon / transition metal ion binding / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / regulation of multicellular organism growth / ECM proteoglycans / regulation of presynapse assembly / positive regulation of T cell migration / neuronal dense core vesicle / Purinergic signaling in leishmaniasis infection / positive regulation of chemokine production / cellular response to manganese ion / Notch signaling pathway / clathrin-coated pit / extracellular matrix organization / neuron projection maintenance / astrocyte activation / ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway / Mitochondrial protein degradation / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle / axonogenesis / protein serine/threonine kinase binding / response to interleukin-1 / platelet alpha granule lumen / cellular response to copper ion / cellular response to cAMP / positive regulation of glycolytic process / central nervous system development / positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production / dendritic shaft / endosome lumen / trans-Golgi network membrane / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / adult locomotory behavior / learning / positive regulation of JNK cascade / Post-translational protein phosphorylation / locomotory behavior / serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / microglial cell activation / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / recycling endosome / synapse organization / visual learning / response to lead ion / positive regulation of interleukin-6 production / Golgi lumen / cognition / Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) / endocytosis / cellular response to amyloid-beta / neuron projection development / positive regulation of inflammatory response / positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production / Platelet degranulation / heparin binding / regulation of translation / toxin activity / regulation of gene expression / early endosome membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / perikaryon
Similarity search - Function
Aerolysin/haemolysin toxin, conserved site / Aerolysin type toxins signature. / Bi-component toxin, staphylococci / Leukocidin/Hemolysin toxin / Leukocidin/Hemolysin toxin family / Leukocidin/porin MspA superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD ...Aerolysin/haemolysin toxin, conserved site / Aerolysin type toxins signature. / Bi-component toxin, staphylococci / Leukocidin/Hemolysin toxin / Leukocidin/Hemolysin toxin family / Leukocidin/porin MspA superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain conserved site / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, copper-binding domain superfamily / Copper-binding of amyloid precursor, CuBD / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) copper-binding (CuBD) domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide superfamily / Beta-amyloid peptide (beta-APP) / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, amyloid-beta peptide / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminal / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, intracellular domain, conserved site / Beta-amyloid precursor protein C-terminus / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain signature. / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, extracellular / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, E2 domain / E2 domain superfamily / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein, heparin-binding domain superfamily / Amyloid A4 N-terminal heparin-binding / E2 domain of amyloid precursor protein / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E1 domain profile. / Amyloid precursor protein (APP) E2 domain profile. / amyloid A4 / Amyloidogenic glycoprotein / Proteinase inhibitor I2, Kunitz, conserved site / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family signature. / BPTI/Kunitz family of serine protease inhibitors. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain / Kunitz/Bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor domain / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor (Kunitz) family profile. / Pancreatic trypsin inhibitor Kunitz domain superfamily / PH-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amyloid-beta precursor protein / Alpha-hemolysin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsWu J / Blum TB
CitationJournal: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl / Year: 2021
Title: Cryo-electron Microscopy Imaging of Alzheimer's Amyloid-beta 42 Oligomer Displayed on a Functionally and Structurally Relevant Scaffold.
Authors: Jinming Wu / Thorsten B Blum / Daniel P Farrell / Frank DiMaio / Jan Pieter Abrahams / Jinghui Luo /
Abstract: Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) oligomers are pathogenic species of amyloid aggregates in Alzheimer's disease. Like certain protein toxins, Aβ oligomers permeabilize cellular membranes, presumably through ...Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) oligomers are pathogenic species of amyloid aggregates in Alzheimer's disease. Like certain protein toxins, Aβ oligomers permeabilize cellular membranes, presumably through a pore formation mechanism. Owing to their structural and stoichiometric heterogeneity, the structure of these pores remains to be characterized. We studied a functional Aβ42-pore equivalent, created by fusing Aβ42 to the oligomerizing, soluble domain of the α-hemolysin (αHL) toxin. Our data reveal Aβ42-αHL oligomers to share major structural, functional, and biological properties with wild-type Aβ42-pores. Single-particle cryo-EM analysis of Aβ42-αHL oligomers (with an overall 3.3 Å resolution) reveals the Aβ42-pore region to be intrinsically flexible. The Aβ42-αHL oligomers will allow many of the features of the wild-type amyloid oligomers to be studied that cannot be otherwise, and may be a highly specific antigen for the development of immuno-base diagnostics and therapies.
History
DepositionMar 30, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 14, 2021-
Map releaseApr 14, 2021-
UpdateJul 10, 2024-
Current statusJul 10, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7o1q
  • Surface level: 0.006
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12696.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12696.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 30.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 206. Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 206. Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 200 pix.
= 206. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.03 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.006 / Movie #1: 0.006
Minimum - Maximum-0.030676993 - 0.06653739
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003547818 (±0.002730103)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions200200200
Spacing200200200
CellA=B=C: 206.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.031.031.03
M x/y/z200200200
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z206.000206.000206.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS200200200
D min/max/mean-0.0310.0670.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Abeta42-AHL

EntireName: Abeta42-AHL
Components
  • Complex: Abeta42-AHL
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-hemolysin hybridized Abeta

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Supramolecule #1: Abeta42-AHL

SupramoleculeName: Abeta42-AHL / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-hemolysin hybridized Abeta

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-hemolysin hybridized Abeta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 7 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Staphylococcus aureus (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 33.45927 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli 'BL21-Gold(DE3)pLysS AG' (bacteria)
SequenceString: ADSDINIKTG TTDIGSNTTV KTGDLVTYDK ENGMHKKVFY SFIDDKNHNK KLLVIRTKGT IAGQYRVYSE EGANKSGLAW PSAFKVQLQ LPDNEVAQIS DYYPRNDAEF RHDSGYEVHH QKLVFFAEDV GSNKGAIIGL MVGGVVIAYV QPDFKTILES P TDKKVGWK ...String:
ADSDINIKTG TTDIGSNTTV KTGDLVTYDK ENGMHKKVFY SFIDDKNHNK KLLVIRTKGT IAGQYRVYSE EGANKSGLAW PSAFKVQLQ LPDNEVAQIS DYYPRNDAEF RHDSGYEVHH QKLVFFAEDV GSNKGAIIGL MVGGVVIAYV QPDFKTILES P TDKKVGWK VIFNNMVNQN WGPYDRDSWN PVYGNQLFMK TRNGSMKAAD NFLDPNKASS LLSSGFSPDF ATVITMDRKA SK QQTNIDV IYERVRDDYQ LHWTSTNWKG TNTKDKWTDR SSERYKIDWE KEEMTN

UniProtKB: Alpha-hemolysin, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Alpha-hemolysin

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.83 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Details: 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCl, 250 mM imidazole and 0.38 mM DDM
GridMaterial: GOLD
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 55.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

7ahl

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 141366
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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