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- EMDB-12025: Cryo-EM map of calcium-bound mTMEM16A(ac) chloride channel at 3.7... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12025
TitleCryo-EM map of calcium-bound mTMEM16A(ac) chloride channel at 3.7 A resolution
Map dataCryo-EM map of calcium-bound mTMEM16A(ac) chloride channel at 3.7 A resolution
Sample
  • Complex: mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form
    • Protein or peptide: Anoctamin-1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Keywordsligand-gated ion channel / anoctamin-1 / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


glial cell projection elongation / trachea development / mucus secretion / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / chloride transport / chloride channel activity / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus ...glial cell projection elongation / trachea development / mucus secretion / intracellularly calcium-gated chloride channel activity / voltage-gated chloride channel activity / Stimuli-sensing channels / chloride transport / chloride channel activity / detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain / positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / chloride channel complex / chloride transmembrane transport / regulation of membrane potential / cell projection / establishment of localization in cell / presynaptic membrane / cellular response to heat / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / apical plasma membrane / external side of plasma membrane / glutamatergic synapse / protein homodimerization activity / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Anoctamin, dimerisation domain / Anoctamin, dimerisation domain / Anoctamin / : / Calcium-activated chloride channel
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsLam AKM / Rheinberger J
Funding support Switzerland, Netherlands, 4 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)339116 Switzerland
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)722.017.001 Netherlands
Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO)740.018.016 Netherlands
University of ZurichFK-18-048 Switzerland
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2021
Title: Gating the pore of the calcium-activated chloride channel TMEM16A.
Authors: Andy K M Lam / Jan Rheinberger / Cristina Paulino / Raimund Dutzler /
Abstract: The binding of cytoplasmic Ca to the anion-selective channel TMEM16A triggers a conformational change around its binding site that is coupled to the release of a gate at the constricted neck of an ...The binding of cytoplasmic Ca to the anion-selective channel TMEM16A triggers a conformational change around its binding site that is coupled to the release of a gate at the constricted neck of an hourglass-shaped pore. By combining mutagenesis, electrophysiology, and cryo-electron microscopy, we identified three hydrophobic residues at the intracellular entrance of the neck as constituents of this gate. Mutation of each of these residues increases the potency of Ca and results in pronounced basal activity. The structure of an activating mutant shows a conformational change of an α-helix that contributes to Ca binding as a likely cause for the basal activity. Although not in physical contact, the three residues are functionally coupled to collectively contribute to the stabilization of the gate in the closed conformation of the pore, thus explaining the low open probability of the channel in the absence of Ca.
History
DepositionDec 3, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 10, 2021-
Map releaseFeb 10, 2021-
UpdateOct 16, 2024-
Current statusOct 16, 2024Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.0265
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.0265
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7b5c
  • Surface level: 0.0265
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12025.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12025.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM map of calcium-bound mTMEM16A(ac) chloride channel at 3.7 A resolution
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.01 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 259.072 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 259.072 Å		1.01 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 259.072 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.012 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0265 / Movie #1: 0.0265
Minimum - Maximum-0.060743365 - 0.1119109
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000006610747 (±0.003820061)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 259.072 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0121.0121.012
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z259.072259.072259.072
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ264275255
NX/NY/NZ716290
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0610.112-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_12025_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_12025_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_12025_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form

EntireName: mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form
Components
  • Complex: mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form
    • Protein or peptide: Anoctamin-1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form

SupramoleculeName: mTMEM16A(ac) in calcium-bound form / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.992 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Anoctamin-1

MacromoleculeName: Anoctamin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 111.058992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MRVPEKYSTL PAEDRSVHIV NICAIEDLGY LPSEGTLLNS LSVDPDAECK YGLYFRDGKR KVDYILVYHH KRASGSRTLA RRGLQNDMV LGTRSVRQDQ PLPGKGSPVD AGSPEVPMDY HEDDKRFRRE EYEGNLLEAG LELENDEDTK IHGVGFVKIH A PWHVLCRE ...String:
MRVPEKYSTL PAEDRSVHIV NICAIEDLGY LPSEGTLLNS LSVDPDAECK YGLYFRDGKR KVDYILVYHH KRASGSRTLA RRGLQNDMV LGTRSVRQDQ PLPGKGSPVD AGSPEVPMDY HEDDKRFRRE EYEGNLLEAG LELENDEDTK IHGVGFVKIH A PWHVLCRE AEFLKLKMPT KKVYHISETR GLLKTINSVL QKITDPIQPK VAEHRPQTTK RLSYPFSREK QHLFDLTDRD SF FDSKTRS TIVYEILKRT TCTKAKYSMG ITSLLANGVY SAAYPLHDGD YEGDNVEFND RKLLYEEWAS YGVFYKYQPI DLV RKYFGE KVGLYFAWLG AYTQMLIPAS IVGVIVFLYG CATVDENIPS MEMCDQRYNI TMCPLCDKTC SYWKMSSACA TARA SHLFD NPATVFFSVF MALWAATFME HWKRKQMRLN YRWDLTGFEE EEEAVKDHPR AEYEARVLEK SLRKESRNKE TDKVK LTWR DRFPAYFTNL VSIIFMIAVT FAIVLGVIIY RISTAAALAM NSSPSVRSNI RVTVTATAVI INLVVIILLD EVYGCI ARW LTKIEVPKTE KSFEERLTFK AFLLKFVNSY TPIFYVAFFK GRFVGRPGDY VYIFRSFRME ECAPGGCLME LCIQLSI IM LGKQLIQNNL FEIGIPKMKK FIRYLKLRRQ SPSDREEYVK RKQRYEVDFN LEPFAGLTPE YMEMIIQFGF VTLFVASF P LAPLFALLNN IIEIRLDAKK FVTELRRPVA IRAKDIGIWY NILRGVGKLA VIINAFVISF TSDFIPRLVY LYMYSQNGT MHGFVNHTLS SFNVSDFQNG TAPNDPLDLG YEVQICRYKD YREPPWSEHK YDISKDFWAV LAARLAFVIV FQNLVMFMSD FVDWVIPDI PKDISQQIHK EKVLMVELFM REEQGKQQLL DTWMEKEKPR DVPCNNHSPT THPEAGDGSP VPSYEYHGDA L

UniProtKB: Anoctamin-1

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Macromolecule #2: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration2 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
Component:
ConcentrationName
150.0 mMNaCl
2.0 mMEGTA
3.0 mMCaCl2
20.0 mMHEPES
0.01 %GDN
1.5 mMdiC8-PI(4,5)P2

Details: CaCl2 was added immediately before freezing Free calcium concentration is 1mM.
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Average electron dose: 53.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 200 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 49407
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 23887
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5oyb


Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model
RefinementSpace: REAL
Output model

PDB-7b5c:
Structure of calcium-bound mTMEM16A(ac) chloride channel at 3.7 A resolution

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