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- EMDB-11475: bovine ATP synthase dimer state1:state3d -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-11475
Titlebovine ATP synthase dimer state1:state3d
Map databovine ATP synthase dimer s1:s3d main map
Sample
  • Complex: Bovine ATP synthase dimer
    • Complex: monomeric bovine ATP synthase
    • Complex: Bovine ATP synthase IF1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport / angiostatin binding / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATPase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / mitochondrial envelope / negative regulation of hydrolase activity / : / : ...negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport / angiostatin binding / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATPase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / mitochondrial envelope / negative regulation of hydrolase activity / : / : / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / heme biosynthetic process / : / : / : / Mitochondrial protein degradation / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, coupling factor F(o) / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex, catalytic core F(1) / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / aerobic respiration / proton transmembrane transport / erythrocyte differentiation / ADP binding / ATPase binding / protein homotetramerization / mitochondrial inner membrane / calmodulin binding / lipid binding / structural molecule activity / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / ATP binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
ATP synthase membrane subunit K / ATP synthase regulation / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa ...ATP synthase membrane subunit K / ATP synthase regulation / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit G, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit E, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit g, animal / Mitochondrial ATP synthase g subunit / ATP synthase E chain / Mitochondrial proteolipid / ATP synthase protein 8, metazoa / Mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor / Mitochondrial F1-F0 ATP synthase subunit F, predicted / ATP synthase protein 8, mammals / ATP synthase protein 8 / Mitochondrial ATPase inhibitor, IATP / Mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase, subunit f / ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial / ATP synthase-coupling factor 6 superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase coupling factor 6 / : / Metazoan delta subunit of F1F0-ATP synthase, C-terminal domain / ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B/MI25 / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit B / Mitochondrial ATP synthase B chain precursor (ATP-synt_B) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D, mitochondrial / ATP synthase D chain, mitochondrial (ATP5H) / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit D superfamily, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, bacterial/mitochondria / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit, mitochondrial / ATP synthase, F1 complex, epsilon subunit superfamily, mitochondrial / Mitochondrial ATP synthase epsilon chain / ATPase, OSCP/delta subunit, conserved site / ATP synthase delta (OSCP) subunit signature. / F1F0 ATP synthase OSCP/delta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A, active site / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit A superfamily / ATP synthase A chain / ATP synthase a subunit signature. / ATPase, OSCP/delta subunit / ATP synthase delta (OSCP) subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / F0F1 ATP synthase delta/epsilon subunit, N-terminal / ATP synthase, Delta/Epsilon chain, beta-sandwich domain / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C / F1F0 ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase, F0 complex, subunit C, DCCD-binding site / ATP synthase c subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit conserved site / ATP synthase gamma subunit signature. / ATP synthase, F1 complex, beta subunit / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal domain superfamily / : / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, gamma subunit superfamily / ATP synthase / ATP synthase, alpha subunit, C-terminal / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit / ATP synthase, F1 complex, alpha subunit nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta chain, C terminal domain / V-ATPase proteolipid subunit C-like domain / F/V-ATP synthase subunit C superfamily / ATP synthase subunit C / ATPase, F1/V1 complex, beta/alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal domain of V and A type ATP synthase / ATP synthase subunit alpha, N-terminal domain-like superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, beta-barrel domain / ATPase, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain, active site / ATP synthase alpha and beta subunits signature. / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / ATPases associated with a variety of cellular activities / AAA+ ATPase domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial / ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial ...ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit a / ATPase inhibitor, mitochondrial / ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial / ATP synthase protein 8 / ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial / ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit ATP5MJ, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit e, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit f, mitochondrial / ATP synthase subunit g, mitochondrial / ATP synthase membrane subunit K, mitochondrial
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesBos taurus (cattle)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 15.9 Å
AuthorsSpikes TE / Montgomery MG / Walker JE
Funding support United Kingdom, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MR/M009858/1 United Kingdom
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_U105663150 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2021
Title: Interface mobility between monomers in dimeric bovine ATP synthase participates in the ultrastructure of inner mitochondrial membranes.
Authors: Tobias E Spikes / Martin G Montgomery / John E Walker /
Abstract: The ATP synthase complexes in mitochondria make the ATP required to sustain life by a rotary mechanism. Their membrane domains are embedded in the inner membranes of the organelle, and they dimerize ...The ATP synthase complexes in mitochondria make the ATP required to sustain life by a rotary mechanism. Their membrane domains are embedded in the inner membranes of the organelle, and they dimerize via interactions between their membrane domains. The dimers form extensive chains along the tips of the cristae with the two rows of monomeric catalytic domains extending into the mitochondrial matrix at an angle to each other. Disruption of the interface between dimers by mutation affects the morphology of the cristae severely. By analysis of particles of purified dimeric bovine ATP synthase by cryo-electron microscopy, we have shown that the angle between the central rotatory axes of the monomeric complexes varies between ca. 76 and 95°. These particles represent active dimeric ATP synthase. Some angular variations arise directly from the catalytic mechanism of the enzyme, and others are independent of catalysis. The monomer-monomer interaction is mediated mainly by j subunits attached to the surface of wedge-shaped protein-lipid structures in the membrane domain of the complex, and the angular variation arises from rotational and translational changes in this interaction, and combinations of both. The structures also suggest how the dimeric ATP synthases might be interacting with each other to form the characteristic rows along the tips of the cristae via other interwedge contacts, molding themselves to the range of oligomeric arrangements observed by tomography of mitochondrial membranes, and at the same time allowing the ATP synthase to operate under the range of physiological conditions that influence the structure of the cristae.
History
DepositionJul 27, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseFeb 3, 2021-
Map releaseFeb 3, 2021-
UpdateFeb 24, 2021-
Current statusFeb 24, 2021Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.00774
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
  • Download
  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.00774
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_11475.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_11475.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationbovine ATP synthase dimer s1:s3d main map
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 524. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 524. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 500 pix.
= 524. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.048 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.00774 / Movie #1: 0.00774
Minimum - Maximum-0.005445126 - 0.022320837
Average (Standard dev.)0.00020342076 (±0.0015618132)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions500500500
Spacing500500500
CellA=B=C: 524.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0481.0481.048
M x/y/z500500500
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z524.000524.000524.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ300300300
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS500500500
D min/max/mean-0.0050.0220.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Bovine ATP synthase dimer

EntireName: Bovine ATP synthase dimer
Components
  • Complex: Bovine ATP synthase dimer
    • Complex: monomeric bovine ATP synthase
    • Complex: Bovine ATP synthase IF1

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Supramolecule #1: Bovine ATP synthase dimer

SupramoleculeName: Bovine ATP synthase dimer / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#18 / Details: bovine ATP synthase inhibited by IF1 1-60His
Molecular weightExperimental: 7.441 KDa

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Supramolecule #2: monomeric bovine ATP synthase

SupramoleculeName: monomeric bovine ATP synthase / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5, #7-#18
Details: monomeric bovine ATP synthase inhibited by IF1 1-60His
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)

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Supramolecule #3: Bovine ATP synthase IF1

SupramoleculeName: Bovine ATP synthase IF1 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #6 / Details: residues 1-60 of IF1 with a 6His tag
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 294 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
Details: The sample was allowed to penetrate through the holey support and to distribute to both sides of the grid surface for ca. 15 sec. Then the grids were blotted with filter paper for 8-10 sec before blotting..
DetailsNickel affinity purified filled by gel filtration

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average exposure time: 12.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 4.6 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionSoftware: (Name: RELION (ver. 3.1), CTFFIND (ver. 4.1))
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

2v7q

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 15.9 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Details: SSNR0.5 used for resolution calculation / Number images used: 1797
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1)

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT

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