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- EMDB-0931: Cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by full-length human p... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0931 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of amyloid fibril formed by full-length human prion protein | |||||||||
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![]() | Amyloid fibril / PROTEIN FIBRIL | |||||||||
Function / homology | ![]() negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / glycosaminoglycan binding / ATP-dependent protein binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding ...negative regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process / regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / lamin binding / positive regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway / regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane / aspartic-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / glycosaminoglycan binding / ATP-dependent protein binding / NCAM1 interactions / type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding / negative regulation of interleukin-17 production / negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / cupric ion binding / regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / negative regulation of protein processing / dendritic spine maintenance / negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade / extrinsic component of membrane / negative regulation of interleukin-2 production / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation / negative regulation of amyloid-beta formation / cuprous ion binding / response to amyloid-beta / negative regulation of type II interferon production / negative regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane / intracellular copper ion homeostasis / long-term memory / response to cadmium ion / inclusion body / cellular response to copper ion / neuron projection maintenance / tubulin binding / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / molecular function activator activity / positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / molecular condensate scaffold activity / protein destabilization / terminal bouton / protein homooligomerization / cellular response to amyloid-beta / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus / signaling receptor activity / amyloid-beta binding / protein-folding chaperone binding / protease binding / microtubule binding / molecular adaptor activity / nuclear membrane / response to oxidative stress / transmembrane transporter binding / learning or memory / postsynapse / regulation of cell cycle / postsynaptic density / intracellular signal transduction / membrane raft / copper ion binding / external side of plasma membrane / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / cell surface / endoplasmic reticulum / Golgi apparatus / extracellular exosome / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||
Method | helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.702 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Wang LQ / Zhao K | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Cryo-EM structure of an amyloid fibril formed by full-length human prion protein. Authors: Li-Qiang Wang / Kun Zhao / Han-Ye Yuan / Qiang Wang / Zeyuan Guan / Jing Tao / Xiang-Ning Li / Yunpeng Sun / Chuan-Wei Yi / Jie Chen / Dan Li / Delin Zhang / Ping Yin / Cong Liu / Yi Liang / ![]() Abstract: Prion diseases are caused by the misfolding of prion protein (PrP). Misfolded PrP forms protease-resistant aggregates in vivo (PrP) that are able to template the conversion of the native form of the ...Prion diseases are caused by the misfolding of prion protein (PrP). Misfolded PrP forms protease-resistant aggregates in vivo (PrP) that are able to template the conversion of the native form of the protein (PrP), a property shared by in vitro-produced PrP fibrils. Here we produced amyloid fibrils in vitro from recombinant, full-length human PrP (residues 23-231) and determined their structure using cryo-EM, building a model for the fibril core comprising residues 170-229. The PrP fibril consists of two protofibrils intertwined in a left-handed helix. Lys194 and Glu196 from opposing subunits form salt bridges, creating a hydrophilic cavity at the interface of the two protofibrils. By comparison with the structure of PrP, we propose that two α-helices in the C-terminal domain of PrP are converted into β-strands stabilized by a disulfide bond in the PrP fibril. Our data suggest that different PrP mutations may play distinct roles in modulating the conformational conversion. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 18.2 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 9.2 KB 9.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 14.1 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 35.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 4.9 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 6lniMC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.014 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : human prion protein amyloid fibril
Entire | Name: human prion protein amyloid fibril |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: human prion protein amyloid fibril
Supramolecule | Name: human prion protein amyloid fibril / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
-Macromolecule #1: Major prion protein
Macromolecule | Name: Major prion protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 10 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 22.996355 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MKKRPKPGGW NTGGSRYPGQ GSPGGNRYPP QGGGGWGQPH GGGWGQPHGG GWGQPHGGGW GQPHGGGWGQ GGGTHSQWNK PSKPKTNMK HMAGAAAAGA VVGGLGGYML GSAMSRPIIH FGSDYEDRYY RENMHRYPNQ VYYRPMDEYS NQNNFVHDCV N ITIKQHTV ...String: MKKRPKPGGW NTGGSRYPGQ GSPGGNRYPP QGGGGWGQPH GGGWGQPHGG GWGQPHGGGW GQPHGGGWGQ GGGTHSQWNK PSKPKTNMK HMAGAAAAGA VVGGLGGYML GSAMSRPIIH FGSDYEDRYY RENMHRYPNQ VYYRPMDEYS NQNNFVHDCV N ITIKQHTV TTTTKGENFT ETDVKMMERV VEQMCITQYE RESQAYYQRG SS UniProtKB: Major prion protein |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | helical reconstruction |
Aggregation state | helical array |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 64.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |