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- EMDB-0833: cryo-em structure of alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0833
Titlecryo-em structure of alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein
Keywordsalpha-syn fiber / Parkinson disease / PROTEIN FIBRIL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization ...negative regulation of mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone / : / neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / mitochondrial membrane organization / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling / regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / regulation of glutamate secretion / response to iron(II) ion / SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / dopamine biosynthetic process / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / regulation of locomotion / synaptic vesicle priming / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle transport / positive regulation of receptor recycling / dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / protein kinase inhibitor activity / dynein complex binding / regulation of dopamine secretion / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of endocytosis / positive regulation of exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / enzyme inhibitor activity / kinesin binding / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / regulation of presynapse assembly / response to type II interferon / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / alpha-tubulin binding / supramolecular fiber organization / inclusion body / phospholipid metabolic process / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / cellular response to epinephrine stimulus / Hsp70 protein binding / response to interleukin-1 / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / adult locomotory behavior / negative regulation of protein kinase activity / excitatory postsynaptic potential / fatty acid metabolic process / phosphoprotein binding / protein tetramerization / microglial cell activation / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / synapse organization / ferrous iron binding / protein destabilization / PKR-mediated signaling / phospholipid binding / receptor internalization / tau protein binding / long-term synaptic potentiation / synaptic vesicle membrane / positive regulation of inflammatory response / actin cytoskeleton / actin binding / growth cone / cell cortex / cellular response to oxidative stress / neuron apoptotic process / chemical synaptic transmission / molecular adaptor activity / negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process / response to lipopolysaccharide / histone binding / amyloid fibril formation / lysosome / oxidoreductase activity / postsynapse / transcription cis-regulatory region binding / positive regulation of apoptotic process / Amyloid fiber formation / copper ion binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / axon / neuronal cell body
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodhelical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.37 Å
AuthorsLi YW / Zhao K
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2020
Title: Parkinson's disease associated mutation E46K of α-synuclein triggers the formation of a distinct fibril structure.
Authors: Kun Zhao / Yaowang Li / Zhenying Liu / Houfang Long / Chunyu Zhao / Feng Luo / Yunpeng Sun / Youqi Tao / Xiao-Dong Su / Dan Li / Xueming Li / Cong Liu /
Abstract: Amyloid aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is closely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies. Several single amino-acid mutations (e.g. E46K) of α-syn have been ...Amyloid aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) is closely associated with Parkinson's disease (PD) and other synucleinopathies. Several single amino-acid mutations (e.g. E46K) of α-syn have been identified causative to the early onset of familial PD. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of an α-syn fibril formed by N-terminally acetylated E46K mutant α-syn (Ac-E46K). The fibril structure represents a distinct fold of α-syn, which demonstrates that the E46K mutation breaks the electrostatic interactions in the wild type (WT) α-syn fibril and thus triggers the rearrangement of the overall structure. Furthermore, we show that the Ac-E46K fibril is less resistant to harsh conditions and protease cleavage, and more prone to be fragmented with an enhanced seeding capability than that of the WT fibril. Our work provides a structural view to the severe pathology of the PD familial mutation E46K of α-syn and highlights the importance of electrostatic interactions in defining the fibril polymorphs.
History
DepositionOct 21, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 29, 2020-
Map releaseApr 29, 2020-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.031
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.031
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6l4s
  • Surface level: 0.031
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-6l4s
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_0833.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0833.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 15.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.33 Å/pix.
x 160 pix.
= 212.8 Å		1.33 Å/pix.
x 160 pix.
= 212.8 Å		1.33 Å/pix.
x 160 pix.
= 212.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.33 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.031 / Movie #1: 0.031
Minimum - Maximum-0.08484106 - 0.150807
Average (Standard dev.)0.0014486368 (±0.008485337)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions160160160
Spacing160160160
CellA=B=C: 212.8 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.331.331.33
M x/y/z160160160
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z212.800212.800212.800
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS160160160
D min/max/mean-0.0850.1510.001

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K

EntireName: alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K
Components
  • Complex: alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K
    • Protein or peptide: Alpha-synuclein

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Supramolecule #1: alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K

SupramoleculeName: alpha-synuclein fiber mutation type E46K / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Alpha-synuclein

MacromoleculeName: Alpha-synuclein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 5.402157 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
SequenceString:
KKGVVHGVAT VAEKTKEQVT NVGGAVVTGV TAVAQKTVEG AGSIAAATGF VKKDQ

UniProtKB: Alpha-synuclein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processinghelical reconstruction
Aggregation statefilament

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.5
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 289 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: SUPER-RESOLUTION / Digitization - Frames/image: 1-32 / Average exposure time: 8.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δz: 2.376 Å
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Δ&Phi: 179.371 °
Applied symmetry - Helical parameters - Axial symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.37 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0) / Number images used: 18009
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: a feature less cylinder
Final angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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