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- EMDB-0635: Cag T4SS outermembrane complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-0635
TitleCag T4SS outermembrane complex
Map dataCag T4SS outermembrane complex
Sample
  • Cell: Cag T4SS
Biological speciesHelicobacter pylori (bacteria)
Methodsubtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 40.3 Å
AuthorsHu B / Christie PJ
CitationJournal: mBio / Year: 2019
Title: Molecular Architecture of the Helicobacter pylori Cag Type IV Secretion System.
Authors: Bo Hu / Pratick Khara / Liqiang Song / Aung Soe Lin / Arwen E Frick-Cheng / M Lorena Harvey / Timothy L Cover / Peter J Christie /
Abstract: colonizes about half of humans worldwide, and its presence in the gastric mucosa is associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, gastric lymphoma, and peptic ulcer disease. strains ... colonizes about half of humans worldwide, and its presence in the gastric mucosa is associated with an increased risk of gastric adenocarcinoma, gastric lymphoma, and peptic ulcer disease. strains carrying the pathogenicity island (PAI) are associated with increased risk of disease progression. The PAI encodes the Cag type IV secretion system (Cag), which delivers the CagA oncoprotein and other effector molecules into human gastric epithelial cells. We visualized structures of native and mutant Cag machines on the cell envelope by cryoelectron tomography. Individual cells contain multiple Cag nanomachines, each composed of a wheel-shaped outer membrane complex (OMC) with 14-fold symmetry and an inner membrane complex (IMC) with 6-fold symmetry. CagX, CagY, and CagM are required for assembly of the OMC, whereas strains lacking Cag3 and CagT produce outer membrane complexes lacking peripheral components. The IMC, which has never been visualized in detail, is configured as six tiers in cross-section view and three concentric rings surrounding a central channel in end-on view. The IMC contains three T4SS ATPases: (i) VirB4-like CagE, arranged as a hexamer of dimers at the channel entrance; (ii) a hexamer of VirB11-like Cagα, docked at the base of the CagE hexamer; and (iii) VirD4-like Cagβ and other unspecified Cag subunits, associated with the stacked CagE/Cagα complex and forming the outermost rings. The Cag and recently solved Dot/Icm system comprise new structural prototypes for the T4SS superfamily. Bacterial type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) have been phylogenetically grouped into two subfamilies. The T4ASSs, represented by the VirB/VirD4, include "minimized" machines assembled from 12 VirB- and VirD4-like subunits and compositionally larger systems such as the Cag T4BSSs encompass systems closely related in subunit composition to the Dot/Icm Here, we present structures of native and mutant Cag machines determined by cryoelectron tomography. We identify distinct outer and inner membrane complexes and, for the first time, visualize structural contributions of all three "signature" ATPases of T4SSs at the cytoplasmic entrance of the translocation channel. Despite their evolutionary divergence, the Cag aligns structurally much more closely to the Dot/Icm than an available VirB/VirD4 subcomplex. Our findings highlight the diversity of T4SSs and suggest a structural classification scheme in which T4SSs are grouped as minimized VirB/VirD4-like or larger Cag-like and Dot/Icm-like systems.
History
DepositionMar 6, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseMay 29, 2019-
Map releaseMay 29, 2019-
UpdateMay 29, 2019-
Current statusMay 29, 2019Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 2
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 2
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_0635.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_0635.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCag T4SS outermembrane complex
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 9 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 1.27 / Movie #1: 2
Minimum - Maximum-48.304009999999998 - 36.937350000000002
Average (Standard dev.)0.000000000782928 (±0.99999994)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin-120-120-120
Dimensions240240240
Spacing240240240
CellA=B=C: 2160.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z999
M x/y/z240240240
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z2160.0002160.0002160.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS-120-120-120
NC/NR/NS240240240
D min/max/mean-48.30436.9370.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cag T4SS

EntireName: Cag T4SS
Components
  • Cell: Cag T4SS

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Supramolecule #1: Cag T4SS

SupramoleculeName: Cag T4SS / type: cell / ID: 1 / Parent: 0
Source (natural)Organism: Helicobacter pylori (bacteria)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsubtomogram averaging
Aggregation statecell

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7
GridDetails: unspecified
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI POLARA 300
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 1.8 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai Polara / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

ExtractionNumber tomograms: 425 / Number images used: 1280
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C14 (14 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 40.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Number subtomograms used: 1280

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