National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)
AI011219
United States
Citation
Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2019 Title: A sequestered fusion peptide in the structure of an HIV-1 transmitted founder envelope trimer. Authors: Neeti Ananthaswamy / Qianglin Fang / Wadad AlSalmi / Swati Jain / Zhenguo Chen / Thomas Klose / Yingyuan Sun / Yue Liu / Marthandan Mahalingam / Subhash Chand / Sodsai Tovanabutra / Merlin L ...Authors: Neeti Ananthaswamy / Qianglin Fang / Wadad AlSalmi / Swati Jain / Zhenguo Chen / Thomas Klose / Yingyuan Sun / Yue Liu / Marthandan Mahalingam / Subhash Chand / Sodsai Tovanabutra / Merlin L Robb / Michael G Rossmann / Venigalla B Rao / Abstract: The envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and its fusion peptide are essential for cell entry and vaccine design. Here, we describe the 3.9-Å resolution structure of an envelope ...The envelope protein of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) and its fusion peptide are essential for cell entry and vaccine design. Here, we describe the 3.9-Å resolution structure of an envelope protein trimer from a very early transmitted founder virus (CRF01_AE T/F100) complexed with Fab from the broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb) 8ANC195. The overall T/F100 trimer structure is similar to other reported "closed" state prefusion trimer structures. In contrast, the fusion peptide, which is exposed to solvent in reported closed structures, is sequestered (buried) in the hydrophobic core of the T/F100 trimer. A buried conformation has previously been observed in "open" state structures formed after CD4 receptor binding. The T/F100 trimer binds poorly to bNAbs including the fusion peptide-specific bNAbs PGT151 and VRC34.01. The T/F100 structure might represent a prefusion state, intermediate between the closed and open states. These observations are relevant to mechanisms of HIV-1 transmission and vaccine design.
History
Deposition
Jan 21, 2019
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Header (metadata) release
Feb 20, 2019
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Map release
Mar 6, 2019
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Update
Jul 29, 2020
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Current status
Jul 29, 2020
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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