+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: SASBDB / ID: SASDEV5 |
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Sample | Insulin detemir tri-hexamer
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Function / homology | Function and homology information negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion ...negative regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity / negative regulation of glycogen catabolic process / positive regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction / negative regulation of fatty acid metabolic process / negative regulation of feeding behavior / Signaling by Insulin receptor / IRS activation / Insulin processing / regulation of protein secretion / positive regulation of peptide hormone secretion / positive regulation of respiratory burst / negative regulation of acute inflammatory response / Regulation of gene expression in beta cells / alpha-beta T cell activation / regulation of cellular amino acid metabolic process / negative regulation of respiratory burst involved in inflammatory response / positive regulation of dendritic spine maintenance / positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process / Synthesis, secretion, and deacylation of Ghrelin / negative regulation of protein secretion / regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane / fatty acid homeostasis / Signal attenuation / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / negative regulation of gluconeogenesis / FOXO-mediated transcription of oxidative stress, metabolic and neuronal genes / COPI-mediated anterograde transport / positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process / negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process / negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway / nitric oxide-cGMP-mediated signaling / transport vesicle / positive regulation of protein autophosphorylation / Insulin receptor recycling / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / neuron projection maintenance / NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes / positive regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation / activation of protein kinase B activity / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of glycolytic process / positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division / Insulin receptor signalling cascade / positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity / positive regulation of cytokine production / positive regulation of long-term synaptic potentiation / acute-phase response / Regulation of insulin secretion / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / endosome lumen / positive regulation of glucose import / positive regulation of protein secretion / negative regulation of proteolysis / positive regulation of cell differentiation / regulation of transmembrane transporter activity / insulin receptor binding / wound healing / regulation of synaptic plasticity / vasodilation / hormone activity / cognition / positive regulation of neuron projection development / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus / Golgi lumen / glucose metabolic process / regulation of protein localization / glucose homeostasis / insulin receptor signaling pathway / cell-cell signaling / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / positive regulation of cell growth / protease binding / secretory granule lumen / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of cell migration / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Amyloid fiber formation / Golgi membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / negative regulation of gene expression / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / extracellular space / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function |
Citation | Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2019 Title: Solution structures of long-acting insulin analogues and their complexes with albumin. Authors: Line A Ryberg / Pernille Sønderby / Fabian Barrientos / Jens T Bukrinski / Günther H J Peters / Pernille Harris / Abstract: The lipidation of peptide drugs is one strategy to obtain extended half-lives, enabling once-daily or even less frequent injections for patients. The half-life extension results from a combination of ...The lipidation of peptide drugs is one strategy to obtain extended half-lives, enabling once-daily or even less frequent injections for patients. The half-life extension results from a combination of self-association and association with human serum albumin (albumin). The self-association and association with albumin of two insulin analogues, insulin detemir and insulin degludec, were investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) in phenolic buffers. Detemir shows concentration-dependent self-association, with an equilibrium between hexamer, dihexamer, trihexamer and larger species, while degludec appears as a dihexamer independent of concentration. The solution structure of the detemir trihexamer has a bent shape. The stoichiometry of the association with albumin was studied using DLS. For albumin-detemir the molar stoichiometry was determined to be 1:6 (albumin:detemir ratio) and for albumin-degludec it was between 1:6 and 1:12 (albumin:degludec ratio). Batch SAXS measurements of a 1:6 albumin:detemir concentration series revealed a concentration dependence of complex formation. The data allowed the modelling of a complex between albumin and a detemir hexamer and a complex consisting of two albumins binding to opposite ends of a detemir dihexamer. Measurements of size-exclusion chromatography coupled to SAXS revealed a complex between a degludec dihexamer and albumin. Based on the results, equilibria for the albumin-detemir and albumin-degludec mixtures are proposed. |
Contact author |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Data source
SASBDB page | SASDEV5 |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data |
-External links
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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-Models
Model #2452 | Type: atomic / Symmetry: P1 / Chi-square value: 1.162 Search similar-shape structures of this assembly by Omokage search (details) |
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Model #2453 | Type: dummy / Radius of dummy atoms: 2.70 A / Symmetry: P1 / Chi-square value: 0.802 / P-value: 0.000006 Search similar-shape structures of this assembly by Omokage search (details) |
-Sample
Sample | Name: Insulin detemir tri-hexamer / Specimen concentration: 2.5 mg/ml |
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Buffer | Name: 5.0 mM Na2HPO4, 13.1 mM m-cresol, 15.1 mM phenol, 173.7 mM glycerol, 20.0 mM NaCl pH: 7.4 |
Entity #1318 | Type: protein / Description: Insulin detemir / Formula weight: 5.9 / Num. of mol.: 18 / References: UniProt: P01308 Sequence: GIVEQCCTSI CSLYQLENYC NFVNQHLCGS HLVEALYLVC GERGFFYTPK |
-Experimental information
Beam | Instrument name: MAX IV I911-4 / City: Lund / 国: Sweden / Type of source: X-ray synchrotron / Wavelength: 0.091 Å / Dist. spec. to detc.: 1.962 mm | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Detector | Name: Pilatus 1M / Type: Dectris / Pixsize x: 172 mm | |||||||||||||||||||||
Scan | Title: Insulin detemir tri-hexamer / Measurement date: Sep 25, 2015 / Cell temperature: 20 °C / Exposure time: 30 sec. / Number of frames: 4 / Unit: 1/nm /
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Distance distribution function P(R) | Sofotware P(R): GNOM 5.0 / Number of points: 428 /
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Result | D max: 11.32 / Type of curve: single_conc
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