Journal: Mol Cell Proteomics / Year: 2019 Title: Human Stress-inducible Hsp70 Has a High Propensity to Form ATP-dependent Antiparallel Dimers That Are Differentially Regulated by Cochaperone Binding. Authors: Filip Trcka / Michal Durech / Pavla Vankova / Josef Chmelik / Veronika Martinkova / Jiri Hausner / Alan Kadek / Julien Marcoux / Tomas Klumpler / Borivoj Vojtesek / Petr Muller / Petr Man / Abstract: Eukaryotic protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is largely dependent on the action of highly conserved Hsp70 molecular chaperones. Recent evidence indicates that, apart from conserved molecular ...Eukaryotic protein homeostasis (proteostasis) is largely dependent on the action of highly conserved Hsp70 molecular chaperones. Recent evidence indicates that, apart from conserved molecular allostery, Hsp70 proteins have retained and adapted the ability to assemble as functionally relevant ATP-bound dimers throughout evolution. Here, we have compared the ATP-dependent dimerization of DnaK, human stress-inducible Hsp70, Hsc70 and BiP Hsp70 proteins, showing that their dimerization propensities differ, with stress-inducible Hsp70 being predominantly dimeric in the presence of ATP. Structural analyses using hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, native electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and small-angle X-ray scattering revealed that stress-inducible Hsp70 assembles in solution as an antiparallel dimer with the intermolecular interface closely resembling the ATP-bound dimer interfaces captured in DnaK and BiP crystal structures. ATP-dependent dimerization of stress-inducible Hsp70 is necessary for its efficient interaction with Hsp40, as shown by experiments with dimerization-deficient mutants. Moreover, dimerization of ATP-bound Hsp70 is required for its participation in high molecular weight protein complexes detected , supporting its functional role As human cytosolic Hsp70 can interact with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain containing cochaperones, we tested the interaction of Hsp70 ATP-dependent dimers with Chip and Tomm34 cochaperones. Although Chip associates with intact Hsp70 dimers to form a larger complex, binding of Tomm34 disrupts the Hsp70 dimer and this event plays an important role in Hsp70 activity regulation. In summary, this study provides structural evidence of robust ATP-dependent antiparallel dimerization of human inducible Hsp70 protein and suggests a novel role of TPR domain cochaperones in multichaperone complexes involving Hsp70 ATP-bound dimers.
Contact author
Tomas Klumpler (CEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University)
Instrument name: CEITEC Rigaku BioSAXS-1000 / City: Brno / 国: Czech Republic / Type of source: X-ray in house / Wavelength: 0.154 Å / Dist. spec. to detc.: 0.48 mm
Detector
Name: Pilatus 100K / Pixsize x: 172 mm
Scan
Title: Human stress-inducible heat shock 70 kDa protein 1, Hsp70 (Hspa1a) T204A mutant dimer, in the presence of ATP Measurement date: Feb 20, 2018 / Storage temperature: 4 °C / Cell temperature: 4 °C / Exposure time: 3600 sec. / Unit: 1/A /
Min
Max
Q
0.0138
0.6314
Distance distribution function P(R)
Sofotware P(R): GNOM 5.0 / Number of points: 130 /
Min
Max
Q
0.0137969
0.199503
P(R) point
1
130
R
0
115.6
Result
Type of curve: single_conc /
Experimental
Porod
MW
148 kDa
155 kDa
Volume
-
248 nm3
P(R)
P(R) error
Guinier
Guinier error
Forward scattering, I0
0.7457
0.0058
0.76
0.011
Radius of gyration, Rg
3.97 nm
0.2
4.01 nm
0.077
Min
Max
D
-
11.56
Guinier point
2
14
+
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