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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9w32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | antagonist 1-bound inactive SSTR5 structure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Somatostatin receptor type 5,Soluble cytochrome b562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / GPCR / antagonist / inactive structure / SSTR5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationsomatostatin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / positive regulation of cytokinesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / electron transport chain / glucose homeostasis ...somatostatin receptor activity / neuropeptide binding / cellular response to glucocorticoid stimulus / positive regulation of cytokinesis / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / neuropeptide signaling pathway / regulation of insulin secretion / Peptide ligand-binding receptors / electron transport chain / glucose homeostasis / G alpha (i) signalling events / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / neuron projection / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / heme binding / plasma membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.59 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Li, Y. / Xing, Z. / Zhao, L. / Xu, H.E. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 4items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Structural insights into nonpeptide antagonist inhibition of somatostatin receptor subtype 5. Authors: Yang Li / Zhongliang Xing / Wen Hu / Kai Wu / H Eric Xu / Li-Hua Zhao / ![]() Abstract: The somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) is a critical pharmacological target involved in neuroendocrine signaling, metabolic regulation, and tumorigenesis. Despite its therapeutic potential, the ...The somatostatin receptor subtype 5 (SSTR5) is a critical pharmacological target involved in neuroendocrine signaling, metabolic regulation, and tumorigenesis. Despite its therapeutic potential, the structural mechanisms underlying SSTR5 inhibition by nonpeptide antagonists remain largely unresolved. In this study, we present high-resolution cryoelectron microscopy structures of human SSTR5 in complex with two selective small-molecule antagonists, antagonist 1 and S5A1, revealing the receptor's inactive conformation. Both antagonists induce a unique remodeling of extracellular loop 2, which adopts a capping architecture that sterically occludes the orthosteric site, thus preventing agonist access and stabilizing receptor inactivation. Structural analyses and functional experiments elucidate how distinct molecular moieties of the antagonists differentially contribute to inhibitory efficacy, and subtype selectivity. Furthermore, we delineate rational avenues for molecular optimization to enhance therapeutic index and mitigate off-target liabilities. These findings, complementing our previous agonist-bound structures, establish a comprehensive structural foundation for developing improved nonpeptidic SSTR5 antagonists with potential therapeutic applications for type 2 diabetes and related endocrine disorders. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9w32.cif.gz | 160 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9w32.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9w32.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Summary document | 9w32_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | wwPDB validaton report |
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| Full document | 9w32_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.5 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML | 9w32_validation.xml.gz | 43.1 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF | 9w32_validation.cif.gz | 62.2 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w3/9w32 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w3/9w32 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 65588MC ![]() 9w33C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 42680.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) ![]() Gene: SSTR5, cybC / Plasmid: pFast / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: P35346, UniProt: P0ABE7#2: Chemical | Mass: 511.585 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C28H34FN3O5 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION Has ligand of interest | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: SSTR5 antagonist 1 / Type: COMPLEX / Details: small molecule, antagonist / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.18 MDa / Experimental value: YES | ||||||||||||
| Source (natural) |
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| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) | ||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||
| Specimen | Conc.: 13.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: 13.1 mg/ml of the protein in a liquid buffer | ||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil | ||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK II / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 4619 |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 2700519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.59 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 128653 / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Details: AlphaFold3 predicted / Source name: AlphaFold / Type: in silico model |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)

China, 4items
Citation


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Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
FIELD EMISSION GUN