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- PDB-9qjx: GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2NB00(PAM) + GABA -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9qjx
TitleGABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2NB00(PAM) + GABA
Components
  • (Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ...) x 3
  • a2NB00
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / pLGIC GABA Neurotransmission
Function / homology
Function and homology information


benzodiazepine receptor activity / inhibitory synapse / extrasynaptic signaling via GABA / cellular response to histamine / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA receptor activation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / innervation / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex ...benzodiazepine receptor activity / inhibitory synapse / extrasynaptic signaling via GABA / cellular response to histamine / inner ear receptor cell development / GABA receptor activation / negative regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic / innervation / GABA-gated chloride ion channel activity / GABA-A receptor complex / inhibitory synapse assembly / GABA-A receptor activity / roof of mouth development / inhibitory postsynaptic potential / synaptic transmission, GABAergic / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / postsynaptic specialization membrane / chloride channel activity / Signaling by ERBB4 / cochlea development / chloride channel complex / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / ligand-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of presynaptic membrane potential / dendrite membrane / chloride transmembrane transport / electron transport chain / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / GABA-ergic synapse / synaptic vesicle membrane / dendritic spine / electron transfer activity / periplasmic space / postsynaptic membrane / postsynapse / iron ion binding / axon / neuronal cell body / heme binding / cell surface / signal transduction / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 2 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. ...Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha 2 subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, gamma 2 subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1/4 / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, alpha subunit / : / Gamma-aminobutyric-acid A receptor, beta subunit / Gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor/Glycine receptor alpha / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome b562 / Cytochrome c/b562 / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / Soluble cytochrome b562 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 / Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Lama glama (llama)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.7 Å
AuthorsMiller, P.S. / Gonzalez-Prada, J.E.
Funding support United Kingdom, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)BB/M024709/1 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2026
Title: Determining the molecular and physiological actions of subtype-selective nanobodies of GABA receptors.
Authors: Jose Enrique Gonzalez-Prada / Sulin Liu / Chuhan Shang / Chloe S Chernoff / Damian P Bright / Martin Mortensen / Charlotte F Jones / Stephanie Nestorow / Vikram Babu Kasaragod / Wan-Na Chen ...Authors: Jose Enrique Gonzalez-Prada / Sulin Liu / Chuhan Shang / Chloe S Chernoff / Damian P Bright / Martin Mortensen / Charlotte F Jones / Stephanie Nestorow / Vikram Babu Kasaragod / Wan-Na Chen / Saad Hannan / Jianchong Zhou / Alexander W E Dunn / Asma Soltani / Richard J Turner / Natasha M Duggan / Yin Yuan / Ayla A Wahid / Steven W Hardwick / Suzanne Scott / Dimitri Y Chirgadze / Els Pardon / Jan Steyaert / A Radu Aricescu / Ole Paulsen / David Belin / Trevor G Smart / Paul S Miller /
Abstract: γ-Aminobutyric acid type-A (GABA) receptors are the principal mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the human central nervous system. The α- and α-containing subtypes have tightly ...γ-Aminobutyric acid type-A (GABA) receptors are the principal mediators of inhibitory neurotransmission in the human central nervous system. The α- and α-containing subtypes have tightly controlled spatial expression profiles, which influence anxiety, nociception, epilepsy, and autism. α/α-Selective small molecules compromise on strength of effect (efficacy) to avoid off-subtype modulation. To break this pharmacological deadlock, we study here a panel of nanobodies (NBs) raised against α- and α-containing GABA receptors. We identify subtype selective silent binders, positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), and inhibitors. Cryo-electron microscopy structures explain the binding modes and molecular mechanisms of action of representative NBs. Modulators exhibit distinct synaptic and extrasynaptic functional profiles in brain slices and neuronal networks and can reduce anxiety in vivo. These selective and efficacious NBs (whether inhibitors or positive modulators) enable strong yet precise pharmacological control of α/α-containing subtypes to advance basic research and as potential therapeutic leads to treat neuropsychiatric disorders.
History
DepositionMar 19, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 26, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Aug 26, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2
B: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Soluble cytochrome b562
C: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2
D: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2
E: Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Soluble cytochrome b562
F: a2NB00
G: a2NB00
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)261,74619
Polymers255,7177
Non-polymers6,02912
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit ... , 3 types, 5 molecules ADBEC

#1: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit alpha-2 / GABAAR subunit alpha-2


Mass: 40452.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRA2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47869
#2: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3,Soluble cytochrome b562 / GABA(A) receptor subunit beta-3 / GABAAR subunit beta-3 / Cytochrome b-562


Mass: 51615.117 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human), (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Gene: GABRB3, cybC / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P28472, UniProt: P0ABE7
#3: Protein Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABA(A) receptor subunit gamma-2 / GABAAR subunit gamma-2


Mass: 42798.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GABRG2 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P18507

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Antibody / Non-polymers , 2 types, 4 molecules FG

#12: Chemical ChemComp-ABU / GAMMA-AMINO-BUTANOIC ACID / GAMMA(AMINO)-BUTYRIC ACID


Mass: 103.120 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C4H9NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: neurotransmitter, inhibitor*YM
#4: Antibody a2NB00


Mass: 14391.739 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Lama glama (llama) / Production host: Lama glama (llama)

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Sugars , 7 types, 10 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1235.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,7,6/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1_e6-g1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 748.682 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,4,3/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 342.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1/a3-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#10: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1072.964 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3DManpa1-6[DManpa1-3]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-Glycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,6,5/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1_e3-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#11: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GABA-A receptor a2b3g2 + a2VHH00(PAM) + GABA / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.24 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: Expi293F
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN
Electron lensMode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 900 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 51.5 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 297968 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.7 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00416132
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.49121934
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.8155839
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0422559
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042681

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