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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9p9j | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | In situ human 60S ribosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | RIBOSOME / In situ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationmale meiosis I / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / protein-DNA complex disassembly / G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex ...male meiosis I / response to insecticide / regulation of translation involved in cellular response to UV / eukaryotic 80S initiation complex / ribosomal protein import into nucleus / regulation of G1 to G0 transition / positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator / protein-DNA complex disassembly / G1 to G0 transition / negative regulation of formation of translation preinitiation complex / GAIT complex / positive regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / TORC2 complex binding / cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane / negative regulation of myoblast fusion / Protein hydroxylation / PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA / protein localization to nucleus / Peptide chain elongation / protein targeting / Selenocysteine synthesis / Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits / Eukaryotic Translation Termination / negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency / Viral mRNA Translation / positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit / embryo implantation / L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression / Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol / maturation of LSU-rRNA / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / protein-RNA complex assembly / rough endoplasmic reticulum / negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding / Maturation of protein E / Maturation of protein E / ER Quality Control Compartment (ERQC) / Myoclonic epilepsy of Lafora / FLT3 signaling by CBL mutants / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex / Alpha-protein kinase 1 signaling pathway / Glycogen synthesis / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex / IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion / Endosomal Sorting Complex Required For Transport (ESCRT) / Membrane binding and targetting of GAG proteins / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 / Negative regulation of FLT3 / DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / PTK6 Regulates RTKs and Their Effectors AKT1 and DOK1 / Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation / IRAK2 mediated activation of TAK1 complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation / Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants / NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus / TICAM1,TRAF6-dependent induction of TAK1 complex / TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF7 / APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Cyclin B / Downregulation of ERBB4 signaling / APC-Cdc20 mediated degradation of Nek2A / Regulation of FZD by ubiquitination / regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator / p75NTR recruits signalling complexes / InlA-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cells / TRAF6 mediated IRF7 activation in TLR7/8 or 9 signaling / NF-kB is activated and signals survival / TRAF6-mediated induction of TAK1 complex within TLR4 complex / Regulation of pyruvate metabolism / Pexophagy / PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane / protein modification process / Downregulation of ERBB2:ERBB3 signaling / NRIF signals cell death from the nucleus / Regulation of PTEN localization / Regulation of innate immune responses to cytosolic DNA / VLDLR internalisation and degradation / Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus / Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes / Translesion synthesis by REV1 / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment / ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA / positive regulation of translation / Regulation of BACH1 activity / Translesion synthesis by POLK / JNK (c-Jun kinases) phosphorylation and activation mediated by activated human TAK1 / InlB-mediated entry of Listeria monocytogenes into host cell / MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation / Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE) / maturation of LSU-rRNA from tricistronic rRNA transcript (SSU-rRNA, 5.8S rRNA, LSU-rRNA) / Translesion synthesis by POLI / Downregulation of TGF-beta receptor signaling / Josephin domain DUBs / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in GG-NER Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Wei, Z. / Yong, X. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025Title: Visualizing the translation landscape in human cells at high resolution. Authors: Wei Zheng / Yuekang Zhang / Jimin Wang / Shuhui Wang / Pengxin Chai / Elizabeth J Bailey / Chenghao Zhu / Wangbiao Guo / Swapnil C Devarkar / Shenping Wu / Jianfeng Lin / Kai Zhang / Jun Liu ...Authors: Wei Zheng / Yuekang Zhang / Jimin Wang / Shuhui Wang / Pengxin Chai / Elizabeth J Bailey / Chenghao Zhu / Wangbiao Guo / Swapnil C Devarkar / Shenping Wu / Jianfeng Lin / Kai Zhang / Jun Liu / Ivan B Lomakin / Yong Xiong / ![]() Abstract: Comprehensive in situ structures of macromolecules can transform our understanding of biology and advance human health. Here, we map protein synthesis inside human cells in detail by combining ...Comprehensive in situ structures of macromolecules can transform our understanding of biology and advance human health. Here, we map protein synthesis inside human cells in detail by combining automated cryo-focused ion beam (FIB) milling and in situ single-particle cryo electron microscopy (cryo-EM). With this in situ cryo-EM approach, we resolved a 2.2 Å consensus structure of the human 80S ribosome and unveiled 23 functional states, nearly all better than 3 Å resolution. Compared to in vitro studies, we observed variations in ribosome structures, distinct environments of ion and polyamine binding, and associated proteins such as EDF1 and NACβ that are typically not enriched with purified ribosomes. We also detected additional peptide-related density features on the ribosome and visualized ribosome-ribosome interactions in helical polysomes. Finally, high-resolution structures from cells treated with homoharringtonine and cycloheximide revealed a distinct translational landscape and a spermidine that interacts with cycloheximide at the E site, one of the numerous polyamines that also bind native ribosomes. These results underscore the value of high-resolution in situ studies in the native environment. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9p9j.cif.gz | 3.4 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9p9j.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9p9j.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p9/9p9j ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/p9/9p9j | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 71413MC ![]() 9p6zC ![]() 9p72C ![]() 9p73C ![]() 9p76C ![]() 9p78C ![]() 9p79C ![]() 9p7aC ![]() 9p7cC ![]() 9p7dC ![]() 9p7eC ![]() 9p7fC ![]() 9p7gC ![]() 9p7hC ![]() 9p7iC ![]() 9p7jC ![]() 9p7kC ![]() 9p7lC ![]() 9p7nC ![]() 9p7oC ![]() 9p7wC ![]() 9p7xC ![]() 9p7yC ![]() 9p8bC ![]() 9p8cC ![]() 9p8hC ![]() 9p8iC ![]() 9p9hC ![]() 9p9iC ![]() 9p9kC ![]() 9pa7C ![]() 9pbeC ![]() 9pkgC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-RNA chain , 3 types, 3 molecules L5L7L8
| #1: RNA chain | Mass: 1191482.750 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) |
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| #2: RNA chain | Mass: 38691.914 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 23898 |
| #3: RNA chain | Mass: 50157.676 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: GenBank: 2795773355 |
+60S ribosomal protein ... , 32 types, 32 molecules LALCLFLGLHLJLMLNLOLPLQLRLSLTLVLXLYLZLaLcLdLeLfLgLhLiLjLkLlLoLpLr
-Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 6 types, 6 molecules LBLDLELLLbLm
| #5: Protein | Mass: 46079.918 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P39023 |
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| #7: Protein | Mass: 34008.324 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P46777 |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 28694.230 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q02878 |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 24190.484 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P26373 |
| #29: Protein | Mass: 13965.825 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P47914 |
| #40: Protein | Mass: 6199.574 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P62987 |
-Protein , 3 types, 3 molecules LILUCA
| #12: Protein | Mass: 24439.754 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q96L21 |
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| #23: Protein | Mass: 11722.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q7Z4W8 |
| #44: Protein | Mass: 39718.395 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9UQ80 |
-Non-polymers , 4 types, 213 molecules 






| #45: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #46: Chemical | ChemComp-SPM / #47: Chemical | ChemComp-SPD / #48: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: In situ human 60S ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#44 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TECNAI F30 |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 220618 / Symmetry type: POINT |
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Homo sapiens (human)
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