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Yorodumi- PDB-9op9: Two Component Protein Nano-Particle (T=3). De Novo Design, Comput... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9op9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Two Component Protein Nano-Particle (T=3). De Novo Design, Computationally Relaxed into Low Resolution Subtomogram Averaged CryoEM Map with Icosahedral Symmetry Applied | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | DE NOVO PROTEIN / Goldberg icosahedron / C60 / Fullerene | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 31.6 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | DiMaio, F. / Chmielewski, D. / Weidle, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, France, 8items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2026Title: De novo design of quasisymmetric two-component protein cages. Authors: Shunzhi Wang / Ying Xie / David Chemielewski / Connor Weidle / Tong Shu / Green Ahn / Ryan D Kibler / Cindy Hernandez / Wei Chen / David Camilo Duran / Ann Carr / Asim K Bera / Sangmin Lee / ...Authors: Shunzhi Wang / Ying Xie / David Chemielewski / Connor Weidle / Tong Shu / Green Ahn / Ryan D Kibler / Cindy Hernandez / Wei Chen / David Camilo Duran / Ann Carr / Asim K Bera / Sangmin Lee / Justin Decarreau / Alex Kang / Evans Brackenbrough / Emily Joyce / Kejia Wu / Andrew J Borst / Andrew Favor / Buwei Huang / Frank DiMaio / Liam J Holt / David Baker / ![]() Abstract: Quasisymmetric icosahedral viral capsids achieve larger sizes than possible with strictly symmetric icosahedra by tessellating pentagons and hexagons using a single subunit that adopts different ...Quasisymmetric icosahedral viral capsids achieve larger sizes than possible with strictly symmetric icosahedra by tessellating pentagons and hexagons using a single subunit that adopts different conformations in symmetrically non-equivalent locations. Recapitulating such quasisymmetric architectures through computational design is a considerable challenge in nanomaterials engineering. Here we introduce a computational design strategy based on geometric frustration to generate two-component, quasisymmetric protein cages with customizable properties. We designed complementary trimeric and dimeric protein components that co-assemble into positively curved local hexagonal assemblies. Hexagonal lattices cannot tile spherical surfaces; instead, the components form closed sphere-like cage assemblies through incorporation of curvature-inducing pentagonal defects, as evidenced by electron microscopy. By designing dimers that encode different local curvatures, we programmed cage dimensions ranging from 40 to over 200 nm in diameter and with molecular weights from 2 MDa to over 50 MDa, comparable with natural virus capsids. We further functionalized these large cages with additional protein domains to enable ribonucleoprotein cargo loading and cellular uptake. Fluorescently labelled cage assemblies expressed in mammalian cells function as rheological probes and cargo recruiters, enabling a systematic study of size-dependent cytoplasmic diffusion and protein localization. Thus, the quasi-symmetry that has long fascinated structural biologists can now be achieved by computational protein design, with immediate applications to biologics delivery and molecular cell biology. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9op9.cif.gz | 11 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9op9.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9op9.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/op/9op9 ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/op/9op9 | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 70685MC ![]() 9ndlC ![]() 9om3C C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 12591.434 Da / Num. of mol.: 180 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) Production host: ![]() Strain (production host): BL21* (DE3) #2: Protein | Mass: 33381.504 Da / Num. of mol.: 180 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) Production host: ![]() Strain (production host): BL21* (DE3) Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: subtomogram averaging |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Protein structure is equivalent to a C60 fullerene and has the general shape of a soccer ball with 12 pentagonal and 20 hexagonal facets. There are a total of 60 vertices (C3-A) and 90 edges (C2-B) Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | |||||||||||||||
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| Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() Strain: BL21* (DE3) | |||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 8 / Details: 25 mM Tris-HCl and 300 mM NaCl (pH 8) | |||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Conc.: 1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: 15mA / Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-2/2 | |||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 295.15 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Microscopy | Model: TFS GLACIOS |
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| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 22000 X / Nominal defocus max: 5000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 2000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE |
| Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 2.68 e/Å2 / Avg electron dose per subtomogram: 110 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 142674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: I (icosahedral) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 31.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 462 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| EM volume selection | Num. of tomograms: 462 / Num. of volumes extracted: 599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Details: Computational Design / Source name: Other / Type: in silico model |
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About Yorodumi




United States,
France, 8items
Citation




PDBj


FIELD EMISSION GUN