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データを開く
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基本情報
| 登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 9nxy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| タイトル | Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike S2' trimer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
要素 | Spike protein S2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
キーワード | VIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / spike protein / postfusion / intermediate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular region / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular region / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / Attachment and Entry / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / receptor ligand activity / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / host cell plasma membrane / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 生物種 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.08 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Shi, W. / Jonaid, G. / Chen, B. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 資金援助 | 米国, 1件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nat Commun / 年: 2025タイトル: Effect of the S2' site cleavage on SARS-CoV-2 spike. 著者: Wei Shi / G M Jonaid / Md Golam Kibria / Jacob Allen / Hanqin Peng / Sophia Rits-Volloch / Haisun Zhu / Shaowei Wang / Richard M Walsh / Jianming Lu / Bing Chen / ![]() 要旨: SARS-CoV-2 initiates infection of host cells by fusing its envelope lipid bilayer with the cell membrane. To overcome kinetic barriers for membrane fusion, the virus-encoded spike (S) protein refolds ...SARS-CoV-2 initiates infection of host cells by fusing its envelope lipid bilayer with the cell membrane. To overcome kinetic barriers for membrane fusion, the virus-encoded spike (S) protein refolds from a metastable prefusion state to a lower energy, stable postfusion conformation. The protein is first split into S1 and S2 fragments at a proteolytic site after synthesis, and presumably further cleaved at a second site, known as the S2' site, before membrane fusion can occur. Here, we report a cryo-EM structure of S2 fragment after the S2' cleavage, possibly representing a late fusion intermediate conformation, in which the fusion peptide and transmembrane segment have yet to pack together, distinct from the final, postfusion state. Functional assays demonstrate that the S2' cleavage accelerates membrane fusion, probably by stabilizing membrane fusion intermediates. These results advance our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 entry and may guide intervention strategies against pathogenetic coronaviruses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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構造の表示
| 構造ビューア | 分子: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
| PDBx/mmCIF形式 | 9nxy.cif.gz | 380 KB | 表示 | PDBx/mmCIF形式 |
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| PDB形式 | pdb9nxy.ent.gz | 251.2 KB | 表示 | PDB形式 |
| PDBx/mmJSON形式 | 9nxy.json.gz | ツリー表示 | PDBx/mmJSON形式 | |
| その他 | その他のダウンロード |
-検証レポート
| アーカイブディレクトリ | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/9nxy ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/nx/9nxy | HTTPS FTP |
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-関連構造データ
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リンク
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集合体
| 登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
| #1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 68176.188 Da / 分子数: 3 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 遺伝子: S, 2 / 発現宿主: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 参照: UniProt: P0DTC2#2: 多糖 | alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #3: 多糖 | #4: 多糖 | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose #5: 糖 | ChemComp-NAG / 研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y | Has protein modification | Y | |
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-実験情報
-実験
| 実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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| EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
| 構成要素 | 名称: Spike protein S2 trimer / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / 由来: RECOMBINANT |
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| 分子量 | 値: 0.23 MDa / 実験値: NO |
| 由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() |
| 由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) |
| 緩衝液 | pH: 7.5 |
| 試料 | 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES |
| 急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277.15 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
| 実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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| 顕微鏡 | モデル: TFS KRIOS |
| 電子銃 | 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN / 加速電圧: 300 kV / 照射モード: SPOT SCAN |
| 電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2200 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 600 nm |
| 撮影 | 電子線照射量: 51.9 e/Å2 フィルム・検出器のモデル: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) |
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解析
| EMソフトウェア |
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| CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 対称性 | 点対称性: C1 (非対称) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3次元再構成 | 解像度: 3.08 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 153848 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 精密化 | 交差検証法: NONE 立体化学のターゲット値: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 原子変位パラメータ | Biso mean: 92.89 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 拘束条件 |
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ムービー
コントローラー
万見について






米国, 1件
引用




PDBj




Homo sapiens (ヒト)

FIELD EMISSION GUN