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Yorodumi- PDB-9mlc: Pol II-DSIF-SPT6-PAF1c-TFIIS-IWS1-ELOF1-LEDGF-nucleosome activate... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9mlc | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Pol II-DSIF-SPT6-PAF1c-TFIIS-IWS1-ELOF1-LEDGF-nucleosome activated elongation complex Composite map T | |||||||||||||||
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / polymerase / elongation factor / nucleosome | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationB-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / blastocyst growth / Ski complex / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding ...B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / blastocyst growth / Ski complex / RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain phosphoserine binding / mRNA decay by 3' to 5' exoribonuclease / inner cell mass cell differentiation / positive regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / Cdc73/Paf1 complex / nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, 3'-5' exonucleolytic nonsense-mediated decay / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / endodermal cell fate commitment / negative regulation of myeloid cell differentiation / positive regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition / trophectodermal cell differentiation / DSIF complex / regulation of mRNA processing / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / blastocyst hatching / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / mRNA 3'-end processing / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / transcription elongation factor activity / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus / interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway / transcription factor TFIID complex / negative regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / stem cell population maintenance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / RNA polymerase II complex binding / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / protein localization to nucleus / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT / RNA polymerase I complex / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / negative regulation of fibroblast proliferation / tRNA transcription by RNA polymerase III / transcription by RNA polymerase I / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / SH2 domain binding / rescue of stalled cytosolic ribosome / RNA splicing / transcription elongation factor complex / erythrocyte differentiation / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / euchromatin / regulation of cell growth Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Syau, D. / Farnung, L. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2026Title: Structure and function of IWS1 in transcription elongation. Authors: Della Syau / Felix Steinruecke / Sophie Roth / Ernst Schmid / Karen Adelman / Johannes C Walter / Lucas Farnung / ![]() Abstract: Transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II is a tightly regulated process that requires coordinated interactions between transcription elongation factors. IWS1 (Interacts with SPT6) has been ...Transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II is a tightly regulated process that requires coordinated interactions between transcription elongation factors. IWS1 (Interacts with SPT6) has been implicated as a core elongation factor, but its molecular role remains unclear. We show that the intrinsically disordered C-terminal region of IWS1 contains short linear motifs (SLiMs) that multivalently engage the elongation machinery. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we map SLiMs in IWS1 that interact with Pol II subunits RPB1, RPB2, and RPB5, as well as elongation factors DSIF, SPT6, and ELOF1. Functional assays demonstrate that distinct IWS1 SLiMs specify IWS1 recruitment and IWS1-dependent transcription stimulation. IWS1 recruitment to the transcription elongation complex depends on association via the RPB1 jaw and binding of downstream DNA. Transcription elongation stimulation requires interactions with the RPB2 lobe and ELOF1. We identify other transcription elongation factors including ELOA and RECQL5 that bind the RPB1 jaw and demonstrate that IWS1 protects the activated transcription elongation complex from RECQL5 inhibition. We also reveal the binding of the histone reader and IWS1 interactor LEDGF to a transcribed downstream nucleosome. Our findings establish IWS1 as a modular scaffold that helps organize the transcription elongation complex, illustrating how disordered regions regulate transcription elongation. | |||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9mlc.cif.gz | 1.7 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9mlc.ent.gz | 1.2 MB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9mlc.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ml/9mlc ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/ml/9mlc | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 48353MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 5 types, 5 molecules ACEGI
| #1: Protein | Mass: 218920.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #3: Protein | Mass: 31439.074 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #5: Protein | Mass: 24644.318 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #7: Protein | Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 14541.221 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein , 6 types, 6 molecules BDVWXi
| #2: Protein | Mass: 147938.594 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #4: Protein | Mass: 20962.621 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #22: Protein | Mass: 60052.672 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAF1, PD2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8N7H5 |
| #23: Protein | Mass: 33617.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q9GZS3 |
| #24: Protein | Mass: 60673.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CDC73, C1orf28, HRPT2 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6P1J9 |
| #27: Protein | Mass: 92094.820 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IWS1, IWS1L / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit ... , 3 types, 3 molecules FHJ
| #6: Protein | Mass: 14477.001 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 17162.273 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 7655.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA polymerase II subunit ... , 2 types, 2 molecules KL
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13310.284 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #12: Protein | Mass: 7018.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Transcription elongation factor ... , 5 types, 5 molecules MOSYZ
| #13: Protein | Mass: 199330.719 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 9475.881 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ELOF1 / Production host: ![]() |
| #19: Protein | Mass: 34022.723 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TCEA1, GTF2S, TFIIS / Production host: ![]() |
| #25: Protein | Mass: 13210.201 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT4H1, SPT4H, SUPT4H / Production host: ![]() |
| #26: Protein | Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT5H, SPT5, SPT5H / Production host: ![]() |
-DNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules NT
| #14: DNA chain | Mass: 63984.684 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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| #20: DNA chain | Mass: 66042.148 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
-RNA chain , 1 types, 1 molecules P
| #16: RNA chain | Mass: 12544.323 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) |
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-RNA polymerase-associated protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules QRU
| #17: Protein | Mass: 133715.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CTR9, KIAA0155, SH2BP1 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q6PD62 |
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| #18: Protein | Mass: 80460.758 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) |
| #21: Protein | Mass: 75514.172 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LEO1, RDL / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q8WVC0 |
-Non-polymers , 2 types, 11 molecules 


| #28: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / #29: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | N |
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| Has protein modification | N |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: RNA polymerase II-DSIF-SPT6-PAF1c-TFIIS-IWS1-ELOF1-LEDGF-nucleosome complex Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#27 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Value: 1.7 MDa / Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer component |
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specimen support | Details: 30 mA with 10 s hold time / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R2/2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Average exposure time: 4.21 sec. / Electron dose: 37 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: TFS FALCON 4i (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 30316 |
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter name: TFS Selectris / Phase plate: VOLTA PHASE PLATE |
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Processing
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| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 4597368 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 762523 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | B value: 63.2 / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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About Yorodumi



Homo sapiens (human)

United States, 3items
Citation








PDBj







































































Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)

FIELD EMISSION GUN


