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- PDB-8vci: SARS-CoV-2 Frameshift Stimulatory Element with Upstream Multibran... -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8vci
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Frameshift Stimulatory Element with Upstream Multibranch Loop
ComponentsFrameshift Stimulatory Element with Upstream Multi-branch Loop
KeywordsRNA / Coronavirus / SARS-CoV-2 / Programmed -1 Ribosomal Frameshifting / -1 PRF / Frameshift Stimulatory Element / FSE / Attenuator Hairpin
Function / homology: / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100)
Function and homology information
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 6.1 Å
AuthorsPeterson, J.M. / Becker, S.T. / O'Leary, C.A. / Juneja, P. / Yang, Y. / Moss, W.N.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM133810 United States
CitationJournal: Biochemistry / Year: 2024
Title: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 Frameshift Stimulatory Element with an Upstream Multibranch Loop.
Authors: Jake M Peterson / Scott T Becker / Collin A O'Leary / Puneet Juneja / Yang Yang / Walter N Moss /
Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) frameshift stimulatory element (FSE) is necessary for programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) and optimized viral efficacy. The ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) frameshift stimulatory element (FSE) is necessary for programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) and optimized viral efficacy. The FSE has an abundance of context-dependent alternate conformations, but two of the structures most crucial to -1 PRF are an attenuator hairpin and a three-stem H-type pseudoknot structure. A crystal structure of the pseudoknot alone features three RNA stems in a helically stacked linear structure, whereas a 6.9 Å cryo-EM structure including the upstream heptameric slippery site resulted in a bend between two stems. Our previous research alluded to an extended upstream multibranch loop that includes both the attenuator hairpin and the slippery site-a conformation not previously modeled. We aim to provide further context to the SARS-CoV-2 FSE via computational and medium resolution cryo-EM approaches, by presenting a 6.1 Å cryo-EM structure featuring a linear pseudoknot structure and a dynamic upstream multibranch loop.
History
DepositionDec 14, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 22, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2May 29, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Frameshift Stimulatory Element with Upstream Multi-branch Loop


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)37,9011
Polymers37,9011
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Number of models9

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Components

#1: RNA chain Frameshift Stimulatory Element with Upstream Multi-branch Loop


Mass: 37901.410 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C2G, G51C / Source method: obtained synthetically
Source: (synth.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
References: GenBank: NC_045512.2

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus / Type: VIRUS / Details: PCR amplified and transcribed using T7 polymerase. / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus / Strain: Wuhan-Hu-1
Source (recombinant)Organism: unidentified (others)
Details of virusEmpty: YES / Enveloped: YES / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Natural hostOrganism: Homo sapiens / Strain: Wuhan-Hu-1
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 4 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: TFS GLACIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 200 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 36000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 3

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC4.3.1particle selection
2cryoSPARC4.3.1image acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.3.1CTF correction
11cryoSPARC4.3.1classification
12cryoSPARC4.3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 6.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 627438 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL

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