National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R35GM134867
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2024 タイトル: A virally encoded tRNA neutralizes the PARIS antiviral defence system. 著者: Nathaniel Burman / Svetlana Belukhina / Florence Depardieu / Royce A Wilkinson / Mikhail Skutel / Andrew Santiago-Frangos / Ava B Graham / Alexei Livenskyi / Anna Chechenina / Natalia ...著者: Nathaniel Burman / Svetlana Belukhina / Florence Depardieu / Royce A Wilkinson / Mikhail Skutel / Andrew Santiago-Frangos / Ava B Graham / Alexei Livenskyi / Anna Chechenina / Natalia Morozova / Trevor Zahl / William S Henriques / Murat Buyukyoruk / Christophe Rouillon / Baptiste Saudemont / Lena Shyrokova / Tatsuaki Kurata / Vasili Hauryliuk / Konstantin Severinov / Justine Groseille / Agnès Thierry / Romain Koszul / Florian Tesson / Aude Bernheim / David Bikard / Blake Wiedenheft / Artem Isaev / 要旨: Viruses compete with each other for limited cellular resources, and some deliver defence mechanisms that protect the host from competing genetic parasites. The phage antirestriction induced system ...Viruses compete with each other for limited cellular resources, and some deliver defence mechanisms that protect the host from competing genetic parasites. The phage antirestriction induced system (PARIS) is a defence system, often encoded in viral genomes, that is composed of a 55 kDa ABC ATPase (AriA) and a 35 kDa TOPRIM nuclease (AriB). However, the mechanism by which AriA and AriB function in phage defence is unknown. Here we show that AriA and AriB assemble into a 425 kDa supramolecular immune complex. We use cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structure of this complex, thereby explaining how six molecules of AriA assemble into a propeller-shaped scaffold that coordinates three subunits of AriB. ATP-dependent detection of foreign proteins triggers the release of AriB, which assembles into a homodimeric nuclease that blocks infection by cleaving host lysine transfer RNA. Phage T5 subverts PARIS immunity through expression of a lysine transfer RNA variant that is not cleaved by PARIS, thereby restoring viral infection. Collectively, these data explain how AriA functions as an ATP-dependent sensor that detects viral proteins and activates the AriB toxin. PARIS is one of an emerging set of immune systems that form macromolecular complexes for the recognition of foreign proteins, rather than foreign nucleic acids.
名称: Asymmetric unit of the PARIS immune complex with AriA bound to two molecules of ATPGS and inactive AriB effector. タイプ: COMPLEX 詳細: Map generated by local refinement of one asymmetric unit of the intact PARIS complex. Entity ID: #1-#2 / 由来: RECOMBINANT