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- PDB-8uie: Structure of recombinantly assembled murine alpha-synuclein fibrils -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8uie
TitleStructure of recombinantly assembled murine alpha-synuclein fibrils
ComponentsAlpha-synuclein
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / synuclein / Parkinson's disease / neurodegeneration / amyloid / fibril
Function / homology
Function and homology information


neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of glutamate secretion / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of locomotion / platelet alpha granule membrane ...neutral lipid metabolic process / regulation of acyl-CoA biosynthetic process / mitochondrial membrane organization / regulation of glutamate secretion / PKR-mediated signaling / regulation of macrophage activation / positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of neurotransmitter secretion / regulation of locomotion / platelet alpha granule membrane / membrane organization / mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport / regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / arachidonate binding / negative regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / negative regulation of norepinephrine uptake / response to desipramine / positive regulation of SNARE complex assembly / positive regulation of hydrogen peroxide catabolic process / supramolecular fiber / negative regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy / positive regulation of protein localization to cell periphery / negative regulation of exocytosis / dopamine biosynthetic process / negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process / response to iron(II) ion / negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway / SNARE complex assembly / negative regulation of thrombin-activated receptor signaling pathway / dopamine metabolic process / Lewy body / negative regulation of microtubule polymerization / synaptic vesicle priming / synaptic vesicle transport / regulation of norepinephrine uptake / transporter regulator activity / phospholipid metabolic process / positive regulation of inositol phosphate biosynthetic process / protein complex oligomerization / regulation of dopamine secretion / positive regulation of receptor recycling / regulation of neuronal synaptic plasticity / cuprous ion binding / positive regulation of exocytosis / nuclear outer membrane / dynein complex binding / synaptic transmission, dopaminergic / synaptic vesicle exocytosis / response to magnesium ion / positive regulation of endocytosis / negative regulation of serotonin uptake / kinesin binding / positive regulation of synaptic transmission / cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity / regulation of presynapse assembly / synaptic vesicle endocytosis / alpha-tubulin binding / adult locomotory behavior / beta-tubulin binding / phospholipase binding / behavioral response to cocaine / cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus / response to type II interferon / inclusion body / fatty acid metabolic process / response to interleukin-1 / Hsp70 protein binding / cytoplasmic vesicle membrane / excitatory postsynaptic potential / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / cellular response to copper ion / axon terminus / enzyme inhibitor activity / glutathione metabolic process / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SNARE binding / regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity / protein tetramerization / protein sequestering activity / receptor internalization / phosphoprotein binding / microglial cell activation / tubulin binding / protein destabilization / ferrous iron binding / synapse organization / phospholipid binding / tau protein binding / neuron apoptotic process / long-term synaptic potentiation / enzyme activator activity / positive regulation of inflammatory response / terminal bouton / actin cytoskeleton / synaptic vesicle / synaptic vesicle membrane / presynapse / growth cone / response to lipopolysaccharide / cellular response to oxidative stress
Similarity search - Function
Synuclein / Alpha-synuclein / Synuclein
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesMus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsZhou, Y. / Sokratian, A.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Michael J. Fox FoundationASAP-020527 United States
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2024
Title: Mouse α-synuclein fibrils are structurally and functionally distinct from human fibrils associated with Lewy body diseases.
Authors: Arpine Sokratian / Ye Zhou / Meltem Tatli / Kevin J Burbidge / Enquan Xu / Elizabeth Viverette / Sonia Donzelli / Addison M Duda / Yuan Yuan / Huizhong Li / Samuel Strader / Nirali Patel / ...Authors: Arpine Sokratian / Ye Zhou / Meltem Tatli / Kevin J Burbidge / Enquan Xu / Elizabeth Viverette / Sonia Donzelli / Addison M Duda / Yuan Yuan / Huizhong Li / Samuel Strader / Nirali Patel / Lauren Shiell / Tuyana Malankhanova / Olivia Chen / Joseph R Mazzulli / Lalith Perera / Henning Stahlberg / Mario Borgnia / Alberto Bartesaghi / Hilal A Lashuel / Andrew B West /
Abstract: The intricate process of α-synuclein aggregation and fibrillization holds pivotal roles in Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). While mouse α-synuclein can fibrillize in ...The intricate process of α-synuclein aggregation and fibrillization holds pivotal roles in Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). While mouse α-synuclein can fibrillize in vitro, whether these fibrils commonly used in research to induce this process or form can reproduce structures in the human brain remains unknown. Here, we report the first atomic structure of mouse α-synuclein fibrils, which was solved in parallel by two independent teams. The structure shows striking similarity to MSA-amplified and PD-associated E46K fibrils. However, mouse α-synuclein fibrils display altered packing arrangements, reduced hydrophobicity, and heightened fragmentation sensitivity and evoke only weak immunological responses. Furthermore, mouse α-synuclein fibrils exhibit exacerbated pathological spread in neurons and humanized α-synuclein mice. These findings provide critical insights into the structural underpinnings of α-synuclein pathogenicity and emphasize a need to reassess the role of mouse α-synuclein fibrils in the development of related diagnostic probes and therapeutic interventions.
History
DepositionOct 10, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2024Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2024Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.0Oct 9, 2024Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
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Revision 1.1Apr 23, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
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Revision 1.1May 28, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Group: Data processing / Experimental summary / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Category: em_admin / em_software / Data content type: EM metadata / EM metadata / Item: _em_admin.last_update / _em_software.name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Alpha-synuclein
B: Alpha-synuclein
D: Alpha-synuclein
E: Alpha-synuclein
F: Alpha-synuclein
G: Alpha-synuclein
H: Alpha-synuclein
I: Alpha-synuclein
J: Alpha-synuclein
K: Alpha-synuclein
L: Alpha-synuclein
M: Alpha-synuclein


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)174,01412
Polymers174,01412
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
SymmetryHelical symmetry: (Circular symmetry: 1 / Dyad axis: no / N subunits divisor: 1 / Num. of operations: 6 / Rise per n subunits: 4.84 Å / Rotation per n subunits: -0.84 °)

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Components

#1: Protein
Alpha-synuclein / Non-A beta component of AD amyloid / Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor / NACP


Mass: 14501.185 Da / Num. of mol.: 12
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Gene: Snca, Syn / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: O55042
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: alpha-synuclein / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4 / Details: Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1137 mMSodium ChlorideNaCl1
22.7 mMPotassium ChlorideKCl1
310 mMSodium Phosphate DibasicNa2HPO41
41.8 mMPotassium Phosphate MonobasicKH2PO41
SpecimenConc.: 0.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: LEICA EM GP / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 90 % / Chamber temperature: 293.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingElectron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2

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Processing

EM softwareName: PHENIX / Category: model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Helical symmertyAngular rotation/subunit: -0.84 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.84 Å / Axial symmetry: C1
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 27523 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: HELICAL

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