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- PDB-8tan: CryoEM structure of MFRV-VILP bound to IGF1Rzip -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8tan
TitleCryoEM structure of MFRV-VILP bound to IGF1Rzip
Components
  • Insulin-like growth factor
  • Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / IGF1R / MFRV-VILP / VILP
Function / homology
Function and homology information


cardiac atrium development / negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor activity / positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process / protein kinase complex / Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) / protein transporter activity / IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R / insulin-like growth factor binding / negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process ...cardiac atrium development / negative regulation of cholangiocyte apoptotic process / insulin-like growth factor receptor activity / positive regulation of steroid hormone biosynthetic process / protein kinase complex / Signaling by Type 1 Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Receptor (IGF1R) / protein transporter activity / IRS-related events triggered by IGF1R / insulin-like growth factor binding / negative regulation of muscle cell apoptotic process / cellular response to progesterone stimulus / positive regulation of DNA metabolic process / cellular response to zinc ion starvation / cellular response to aldosterone / insulin receptor complex / cellular response to testosterone stimulus / negative regulation of hepatocyte apoptotic process / insulin-like growth factor I binding / insulin receptor activity / transcytosis / alphav-beta3 integrin-IGF-1-IGF1R complex / response to alkaloid / Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) attachment and entry / positive regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly / cellular response to angiotensin / dendritic spine maintenance / cellular response to insulin-like growth factor stimulus / response to L-glutamate / insulin binding / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / establishment of cell polarity / positive regulation of axon regeneration / amyloid-beta clearance / positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation / positive regulation of cytokinesis / regulation of JNK cascade / insulin receptor substrate binding / estrous cycle / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / response to vitamin E / SHC-related events triggered by IGF1R / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding / peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation / cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus / T-tubule / cerebellum development / cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus / axonogenesis / phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / caveola / cellular response to estradiol stimulus / hippocampus development / cellular response to glucose stimulus / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / response to nicotine / insulin receptor binding / hormone activity / receptor protein-tyrosine kinase / cellular response to mechanical stimulus / cellular response to amyloid-beta / cellular senescence / insulin receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / protein tyrosine kinase activity / response to ethanol / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / protein autophosphorylation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / receptor complex / positive regulation of cell migration / immune response / axon / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / neuronal cell body / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / protein-containing complex binding / negative regulation of apoptotic process / signal transduction / extracellular region / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region ...Tyrosine-protein kinase, insulin-like receptor / Tyrosine-protein kinase, receptor class II, conserved site / Receptor tyrosine kinase class II signature. / Insulin-like / Insulin / insulin-like growth factor / relaxin family. / Insulin-like superfamily / Receptor L-domain / Furin-like cysteine-rich domain / Receptor L-domain superfamily / Furin-like cysteine rich region / Receptor L domain / Furin-like repeat / Furin-like repeats / Growth factor receptor cysteine-rich domain superfamily / Fibronectin type III domain / Fibronectin type 3 domain / Fibronectin type-III domain profile. / Fibronectin type III / Fibronectin type III superfamily / Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine kinase, catalytic domain / Tyrosine protein kinases specific active-site signature. / Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site / Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase / Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain / Protein kinase, ATP binding site / Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature. / Immunoglobulin-like fold / Protein kinase domain profile. / Protein kinase domain / Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Insulin-like growth factor / Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mandarin fish ranavirus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.05 Å
AuthorsKirk, N.S.
Funding support Czech Republic, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other governmentLX22NPO5104
Czech Academy of Sciences6138963 Czech Republic
CitationJournal: Mol Metab / Year: 2024
Title: A viral insulin-like peptide inhibits IGF-1 receptor phosphorylation and regulates IGF1R gene expression.
Authors: Martina Chrudinová / Nicholas S Kirk / Aurelien Chuard / Hari Venugopal / Fa Zhang / Marta Lubos / Vasily Gelfanov / Terezie Páníková / Lenka Žáková / Julianne Cutone / Matthew ...Authors: Martina Chrudinová / Nicholas S Kirk / Aurelien Chuard / Hari Venugopal / Fa Zhang / Marta Lubos / Vasily Gelfanov / Terezie Páníková / Lenka Žáková / Julianne Cutone / Matthew Mojares / Richard DiMarchi / Jiří Jiráček / Emrah Altindis /
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The insulin/IGF superfamily is conserved across vertebrates and invertebrates. Our team has identified five viruses containing genes encoding viral insulin/IGF-1 like peptides (VILPs) ...OBJECTIVE: The insulin/IGF superfamily is conserved across vertebrates and invertebrates. Our team has identified five viruses containing genes encoding viral insulin/IGF-1 like peptides (VILPs) closely resembling human insulin and IGF-1. This study aims to characterize the impact of Mandarin fish ranavirus (MFRV) and Lymphocystis disease virus-Sa (LCDV-Sa) VILPs on the insulin/IGF system for the first time.
METHODS: We chemically synthesized single chain (sc, IGF-1 like) and double chain (dc, insulin like) forms of MFRV and LCDV-Sa VILPs. Using cell lines overexpressing either human insulin receptor ...METHODS: We chemically synthesized single chain (sc, IGF-1 like) and double chain (dc, insulin like) forms of MFRV and LCDV-Sa VILPs. Using cell lines overexpressing either human insulin receptor isoform A (IR-A), isoform B (IR-B) or IGF-1 receptor (IGF1R), and AML12 murine hepatocytes, we characterized receptor binding, insulin/IGF signaling. We further characterized the VILPs' effects of proliferation and IGF1R and IR gene expression, and compared them to native ligands. Additionally, we performed insulin tolerance test in CB57BL/6 J mice to examine in vivo effects of VILPs on blood glucose levels. Finally, we employed cryo-electron microscopy (cryoEM) to analyze the structure of scMFRV-VILP in complex with the IGF1R ectodomain.
RESULTS: VILPs can bind to human IR and IGF1R, stimulate receptor autophosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Notably, scMFRV-VILP exhibited a particularly strong affinity for IGF1R, with ...RESULTS: VILPs can bind to human IR and IGF1R, stimulate receptor autophosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways. Notably, scMFRV-VILP exhibited a particularly strong affinity for IGF1R, with a mere 10-fold decrease compared to human IGF-1. At high concentrations, scMFRV-VILP selectively reduced IGF-1 stimulated IGF1R autophosphorylation and Erk phosphorylation (Ras/MAPK pathway), while leaving Akt phosphorylation (PI3K/Akt pathway) unaffected, indicating a potential biased inhibitory function. Prolonged exposure to MFRV-VILP led to a significant decrease in IGF1R gene expression in IGF1R overexpressing cells and AML12 hepatocytes. Furthermore, insulin tolerance test revealed scMFRV-VILP's sustained glucose-lowering effect compared to insulin and IGF-1. Finally, cryo-EM analysis revealed that scMFRV-VILP engages with IGF1R in a manner closely resembling IGF-1 binding, resulting in a highly analogous structure.
CONCLUSIONS: This study introduces MFRV and LCDV-Sa VILPs as novel members of the insulin/IGF superfamily. Particularly, scMFRV-VILP exhibits a biased inhibitory effect on IGF1R signaling at high ...CONCLUSIONS: This study introduces MFRV and LCDV-Sa VILPs as novel members of the insulin/IGF superfamily. Particularly, scMFRV-VILP exhibits a biased inhibitory effect on IGF1R signaling at high concentrations, selectively inhibiting IGF-1 stimulated IGF1R autophosphorylation and Erk phosphorylation, without affecting Akt phosphorylation. In addition, MFRV-VILP specifically regulates IGF-1R gene expression and IGF1R protein levels without affecting IR. CryoEM analysis confirms that scMFRV-VILP' binding to IGF1R is mirroring the interaction pattern observed with IGF-1. These findings offer valuable insights into IGF1R action and inhibition, suggesting potential applications in development of IGF1R specific inhibitors and advancing long-lasting insulins.
History
DepositionJun 27, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jan 17, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jan 31, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
B: Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
C: Insulin-like growth factor
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)228,54217
Polymers224,6733
Non-polymers3,86914
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor / Insulin-like growth factor I receptor / IGF-I receptor


Mass: 108937.242 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: IGF1R / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
References: UniProt: P08069, receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
#2: Protein Insulin-like growth factor


Mass: 6799.011 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Mandarin fish ranavirus / References: UniProt: A0A3G5APE9
#3: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSourceDetails
11:2 complex of MFRV-VILP bound to IGF1RzipCOMPLEX#1-#20MULTIPLE SOURCES
2MFRV-VILPCOMPLEX#21SYNTHETIC
3IGF1RzipCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANTIGF1R ectodomain with C-terminal leucine zipper domain
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDExperimental value
12NO
23NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Mandarin fish ranavirus2487147
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)Organism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenConc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 17000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 4000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 5.36 sec. / Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 7833

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLO1.8.0gpuparticle selection
4cryoSPARC4CTF correction
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 8500000
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.05 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 201000 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 126.18 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00314173
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.71119215
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d13.0655320
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0512118
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0052477

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