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- PDB-8t23: Cryo-EM structure of the RBD-ACE2 interface of the SARS-CoV-2 tri... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8t23 | ||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the RBD-ACE2 interface of the SARS-CoV-2 trimeric spike protein bound to ACE2 receptor after local refinement at upRBD conformation | ||||||
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![]() | VIRAL PROTEIN / Coronavirus / Spike / ACE2 / Mink / PROTEIN BINDING | ||||||
Function / homology | ![]() Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface ...Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases) / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / carboxypeptidase activity / cilium / metallopeptidase activity / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / host cell surface receptor binding / apical plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / proteolysis / extracellular space / identical protein binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | ||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.87 Å | ||||||
![]() | Ahn, H.M. / Calderon, B. / Fan, X. / Gao, Y. / Horgan, N. / Zhou, B. / Liang, B. | ||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis of the American mink ACE2 binding by Y453F trimeric spike glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2. Authors: Hyunjun Ahn / Brenda M Calderon / Xiaoyu Fan / Yunrong Gao / Natalie L Horgan / Nannan Jiang / Dylan S Blohm / Jaber Hossain / Nicole Wedad K Rayyan / Sarah H Osman / Xudong Lin / Michael ...Authors: Hyunjun Ahn / Brenda M Calderon / Xiaoyu Fan / Yunrong Gao / Natalie L Horgan / Nannan Jiang / Dylan S Blohm / Jaber Hossain / Nicole Wedad K Rayyan / Sarah H Osman / Xudong Lin / Michael Currier / John Steel / David E Wentworth / Bin Zhou / Bo Liang / ![]() Abstract: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enters the host cell by binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). While evolutionarily conserved, ACE2 receptors differ across ...Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) enters the host cell by binding to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). While evolutionarily conserved, ACE2 receptors differ across various species and differential interactions with Spike (S) glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2 viruses impact species specificity. Reverse zoonoses led to SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks on multiple American mink (Mustela vison) farms during the pandemic and gave rise to mink-associated S substitutions known for transmissibility between mink and zoonotic transmission to humans. In this study, we used bio-layer interferometry (BLI) to discern the differences in binding affinity between multiple human and mink-derived S glycoproteins of SARS-CoV-2 and their respective ACE2 receptors. Further, we conducted a structural analysis of a mink variant S glycoprotein and American mink ACE2 (mvACE2) using cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), revealing four distinct conformations. We discovered a novel intermediary conformation where the mvACE2 receptor is bound to the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the S glycoprotein in a "down" position, approximately 34° lower than previously reported "up" RBD. Finally, we compared residue interactions in the S-ACE2 complex interface of S glycoprotein conformations with varying RBD orientations. These findings provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 entry. | ||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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Downloads & links
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Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 215 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 136.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 40979MC ![]() 8t20C ![]() 8t21C ![]() 8t22C ![]() 8t25C ![]() 8tazC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology ![]() |
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Links
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Assembly
Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 89375.500 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||
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#2: Protein | Mass: 23370.246 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: RBD Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() | ||
#3: Polysaccharide | 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||
#4: Polysaccharide | alpha-L-fucopyranose-(1-6)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source | ||
#5: Sugar | Has ligand of interest | N | |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: mink variant spike RBD-ACE2 interface after local refinement Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES | |||||||||||||||
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Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||
Buffer solution | pH: 8 / Details: 20 mM Tris pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl | |||||||||||||||
Buffer component |
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Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: OTHER / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1750 nm / Nominal defocus min: 750 nm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm |
Specimen holder | Cryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
Image recording | Average exposure time: 4 sec. / Electron dose: 49.98 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 11392 |
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Processing
CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 512722 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 152.24 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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