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基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: PDB / ID: 8sl3 | ||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Human adenylyl Cyclase 5 in complex with Gbg | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | SIGNALING PROTEIN / Adenylyl cyclase / G-proteins / complex | ||||||||||||||||||
機能・相同性 | ![]() Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase / regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / cAMP biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase activity / PKA activation / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / neuromuscular process controlling balance ...Adenylate cyclase activating pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled adenosine receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase / regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus / cAMP biosynthetic process / adenylate cyclase activity / PKA activation / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / neuromuscular process controlling balance / adenylate cyclase binding / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / Hedgehog 'off' state / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / FCGR3A-mediated IL10 synthesis / locomotory behavior / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / G-protein activation / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / cilium / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / sensory perception of taste / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / GTPase binding / retina development in camera-type eye / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (i) signalling events / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / scaffold protein binding / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / Ras protein signal transduction / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / intracellular signal transduction / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / ATP binding / membrane / metal ion binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol 類似検索 - 分子機能 | ||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
手法 | 電子顕微鏡法 / 単粒子再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 7 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Yen, Y.C. / Tesmer, J.J.G. | ||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() タイトル: Structure of adenylyl cyclase 5 in complex with Gβγ offers insights into ADCY5-related dyskinesia. 著者: Yu-Chen Yen / Yong Li / Chun-Liang Chen / Thomas Klose / Val J Watts / Carmen W Dessauer / John J G Tesmer / ![]() 要旨: The nine different membrane-anchored adenylyl cyclase isoforms (AC1-9) in mammals are stimulated by the heterotrimeric G protein, Gα, but their response to Gβγ regulation is isoform specific. In ...The nine different membrane-anchored adenylyl cyclase isoforms (AC1-9) in mammals are stimulated by the heterotrimeric G protein, Gα, but their response to Gβγ regulation is isoform specific. In the present study, we report cryo-electron microscope structures of ligand-free AC5 in complex with Gβγ and a dimeric form of AC5 that could be involved in its regulation. Gβγ binds to a coiled-coil domain that links the AC transmembrane region to its catalytic core as well as to a region (C) that is known to be a hub for isoform-specific regulation. We confirmed the Gβγ interaction with both purified proteins and cell-based assays. Gain-of-function mutations in AC5 associated with human familial dyskinesia are located at the interface of AC5 with Gβγ and show reduced conditional activation by Gβγ, emphasizing the importance of the observed interaction for motor function in humans. We propose a molecular mechanism wherein Gβγ either prevents dimerization of AC5 or allosterically modulates the coiled-coil domain, and hence the catalytic core. As our mechanistic understanding of how individual AC isoforms are uniquely regulated is limited, studies such as this may provide new avenues for isoform-specific drug development. | ||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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構造の表示
構造ビューア | 分子: ![]() ![]() |
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ダウンロードとリンク
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ダウンロード
PDBx/mmCIF形式 | ![]() | 342.8 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
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PDB形式 | ![]() | 271.8 KB | 表示 | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON形式 | ![]() | ツリー表示 | ![]() | |
その他 | ![]() |
-検証レポート
文書・要旨 | ![]() | 1.1 MB | 表示 | ![]() |
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文書・詳細版 | ![]() | 1.1 MB | 表示 | |
XML形式データ | ![]() | 38.5 KB | 表示 | |
CIF形式データ | ![]() | 55.7 KB | 表示 | |
アーカイブディレクトリ | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | ![]() 40572MC ![]() 8sl4C M: このデータのモデリングに利用したマップデータ C: 同じ文献を引用 ( |
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類似構造データ | 類似検索 - 機能・相同性 ![]() |
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リンク
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集合体
登録構造単位 | ![]()
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要素
#1: タンパク質 | 分子量: 139066.312 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() |
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#2: タンパク質 | 分子量: 37416.930 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P62873 |
#3: タンパク質 | 分子量: 7861.143 Da / 分子数: 1 / 由来タイプ: 組換発現 / 由来: (組換発現) ![]() 発現宿主: ![]() ![]() 参照: UniProt: P59768 |
#4: 化合物 | ChemComp-GER / |
研究の焦点であるリガンドがあるか | Y |
-実験情報
-実験
実験 | 手法: 電子顕微鏡法 |
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EM実験 | 試料の集合状態: PARTICLE / 3次元再構成法: 単粒子再構成法 |
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試料調製
構成要素 | 名称: Human adenylyl cyclase 5 in complex with Gbg / タイプ: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#3 / 由来: RECOMBINANT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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分子量 | 値: 0.18 MDa / 実験値: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(天然) | 生物種: ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
由来(組換発現) | 生物種: Mammalia (両生類) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
緩衝液成分 |
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試料 | 濃度: 0.2 mg/ml / 包埋: NO / シャドウイング: NO / 染色: NO / 凍結: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
試料支持 | グリッドのタイプ: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
急速凍結 | 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / 凍結剤: ETHANE / 湿度: 100 % / 凍結前の試料温度: 277 K |
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電子顕微鏡撮影
実験機器 | ![]() モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
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顕微鏡 | モデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
電子銃 | 電子線源: ![]() |
電子レンズ | モード: BRIGHT FIELD / 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 3000 nm / 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2レンズ絞り径: 100 µm |
試料ホルダ | 凍結剤: NITROGEN 試料ホルダーモデル: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER |
撮影 | 電子線照射量: 53.8 e/Å2 / フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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解析
ソフトウェア | 名称: PHENIX / バージョン: 1.20.1_4487: / 分類: 精密化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EMソフトウェア |
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CTF補正 | タイプ: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
粒子像の選択 | 選択した粒子像数: 1251384 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3次元再構成 | 解像度: 7 Å / 解像度の算出法: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / 粒子像の数: 61870 / 対称性のタイプ: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
拘束条件 |
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