+ Open data
Open data
- Basic information
Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8sgh | |||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of Karyopherin-beta2 bound to HNRNPH2 PY-NLS | |||||||||||||||
|  Components | 
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|  Keywords | TRANSPORT PROTEIN / RNA-binding protein TNPO1 Cryo-EM KapB2 HNRNP | |||||||||||||||
| Function / homology |  Function and homology information Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Intraflagellar transport / nuclear localization sequence binding / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / nuclear import signal receptor activity / regulation of RNA splicing / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / small GTPase binding / protein import into nucleus ...Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA / Intraflagellar transport / nuclear localization sequence binding / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / nuclear import signal receptor activity / regulation of RNA splicing / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / small GTPase binding / protein import into nucleus / cilium / ribonucleoprotein complex / nucleolus / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / nucleus / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
| Biological species |  Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.17 Å | |||||||||||||||
|  Authors | Gonzalez, A. / Fung, H.Y.J. / Chook, Y.M. | |||||||||||||||
| Funding support |  United States, 4items 
 | |||||||||||||||
|  Citation |  Journal: Structure / Year: 2023 Title: A new Karyopherin-β2 binding PY-NLS epitope of HNRNPH2 linked to neurodevelopmental disorders. Authors: Abner Gonzalez / Hong Joo Kim / Brian D Freibaum / Ho Yee Joyce Fung / Chad A Brautigam / J Paul Taylor / Yuh Min Chook /  Abstract: The HNRNPH2 proline-tyrosine nuclear localization signal (PY-NLS) is mutated in HNRNPH2-related X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder, causing the normally nuclear HNRNPH2 to accumulate in the ...The HNRNPH2 proline-tyrosine nuclear localization signal (PY-NLS) is mutated in HNRNPH2-related X-linked neurodevelopmental disorder, causing the normally nuclear HNRNPH2 to accumulate in the cytoplasm. We solved the cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of Karyopherin-β2/Transportin-1 bound to the HNRNPH2 PY-NLS to understand importin-NLS recognition and disruption in disease. HNRNPH2 RPGPY is a typical R-X-P-Y motif comprising PY-NLS epitopes 2 and 3, followed by an additional Karyopherin-β2-binding epitope, we term epitope 4, at residues DRP; no density is present for PY-NLS epitope 1. Disease variant mutations at epitopes 2-4 impair Karyopherin-β2 binding and cause aberrant cytoplasmic accumulation in cells, emphasizing the role of nuclear import defect in disease. Sequence/structure analysis suggests that strong PY-NLS epitopes 4 are rare and thus far limited to close paralogs of HNRNPH2, HNRNPH1, and HNRNPF. Epitope 4-binidng hotspot Karyopherin-β2 W373 corresponds to close paralog Karyopherin-β2b/Transportin-2 W370, a pathological variant site in neurodevelopmental abnormalities, suggesting that Karyopherin-β2b/Transportin-2-HNRNPH2/H1/F interactions may be compromised in the abnormalities. | |||||||||||||||
| History | 
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- Structure visualization
Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule:  Molmil  Jmol/JSmol | 
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- Downloads & links
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| PDBx/mmCIF format |  8sgh.cif.gz | 331.3 KB | Display |  PDBx/mmCIF format | 
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| PDB format |  pdb8sgh.ent.gz | 269.6 KB | Display |  PDB format | 
| PDBx/mmJSON format |  8sgh.json.gz | Tree view |  PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others |  Other downloads | 
-Validation report
| Summary document |  8sgh_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display |  wwPDB validaton report | 
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| Full document |  8sgh_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.3 MB | Display | |
| Data in XML |  8sgh_validation.xml.gz | 41.6 KB | Display | |
| Data in CIF |  8sgh_validation.cif.gz | 57.8 KB | Display | |
| Arichive directory |  https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sg/8sgh  ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/sg/8sgh | HTTPS FTP | 
-Related structure data
| Related structure data |  40455MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( | 
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology  F&H Search | 
- Links
Links
- Assembly
Assembly
| Deposited unit |  
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| 1 | 
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- Components
Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 101738.812 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: TNPO1, KPNB2, MIP1, TRN / Production host:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q92973 | 
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 13993.811 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Fragment: UNP residues 103-225 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.)  Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HNRNPH2, FTP3, HNRPH2 / Production host:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: P55795 | 
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction | 
- Sample preparation
Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Karyopherin-beta2 bound to hnRNP H2 PY-NLS / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT | 
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | 
| Source (natural) | Organism:  Homo sapiens (human) | 
| Source (recombinant) | Organism:   Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) | 
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 Details: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 150 nM NaCl, 2 mM BME, 0.003125% [w/v] NP-40 | 
| Specimen | Conc.: 2.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | 
| Specimen support | Grid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 | 
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K | 
- Electron microscopy imaging
Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment |  Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company | 
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| Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS | 
| Electron gun | Electron source:  FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM | 
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm | 
| Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) | 
| EM imaging optics | Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV | 
- Processing
Processing
| Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| EM software | 
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Symmetry | Point symmetry: C1 (asymmetric) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.17 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 208572 / Details: Non-uniform refinement / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Details: Initial docking performed using Chimera, then manual model building by Coot, ISOLDE in ChimerX and Phenix real-space refinement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints | 
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