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- PDB-8kcw: Cryo-EM structure of human SIDT1 bound to cholesterol -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8kcw
TitleCryo-EM structure of human SIDT1 bound to cholesterol
ComponentsSID1 transmembrane family member 1
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


RNA transmembrane transporter activity / RNA transport / cholesterol binding / double-stranded RNA binding / lysosome / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
SID1 transmembrane family / dsRNA-gated channel SID-1
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / SID1 transmembrane family member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsHirano, Y. / Ohto, U. / Shimizu, T.
Funding support Japan, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Science and TechnologyJPMJCR21E4 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)22K06110 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)23H00366 Japan
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM analysis reveals human SID-1 transmembrane family member 1 dynamics underlying lipid hydrolytic activity.
Authors: Yoshinori Hirano / Umeharu Ohto / Ikuyo Ichi / Ryota Sato / Kensuke Miyake / Toshiyuki Shimizu /
Abstract: Two mammalian homologs of systemic RNA interference defective protein 1 (SID-1) (SIDT1/2) are suggested to function as double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) transporters for extracellular dsRNA uptake or for ...Two mammalian homologs of systemic RNA interference defective protein 1 (SID-1) (SIDT1/2) are suggested to function as double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) transporters for extracellular dsRNA uptake or for release of incorporated dsRNA from lysosome to cytoplasm. SIDT1/2 is also suggested to be involved in cholesterol transport and lipid metabolism. Here, we determine the cryo-electron microscopy structures of human SIDT1, homodimer in a side-by-side arrangement, with two distinct conformations, the cholesterol-bound form and the unbound form. Our structures reveal that the membrane-spanning region of SIDT1 harbors conserved histidine and aspartate residues coordinating to putative zinc ion, in a structurally similar manner to alkaline ceramidases or adiponectin receptors that require zinc for ceramidase activity. We identify that SIDT1 has a ceramidase activity that is attenuated by cholesterol binding. Observations from two structures suggest that cholesterol molecules serve as allosteric regulator that binds the transmembrane region of SIDT1 and induces the conformation change and the reorientation of the catalytic residues. This study represents a contribution to the elucidation of the cholesterol-mediated mechanisms of lipid hydrolytic activity and RNA transport in the SID-1 family proteins.
History
DepositionAug 8, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 12, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: SID1 transmembrane family member 1
C: SID1 transmembrane family member 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)199,47616
Polymers193,7552
Non-polymers5,72114
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein SID1 transmembrane family member 1


Mass: 96877.312 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SIDT1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9NXL6
#2: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: homo-dimer of SIDT1 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightUnits: MEGADALTONS / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 6
SpecimenConc.: 5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 65.7 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 59745 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementCross valid method: NONE

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