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- PDB-8k5g: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 RBD with UT28-RD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8k5g
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 RBD with UT28-RD
Components
  • Spike protein S1
  • UT28K-RD Fab Heavy chain
  • UT28K-RD Fab Light chain
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / SARS-CoV-2 / Antibody / Spike protein / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.41 Å
AuthorsChen, L. / Kita, S. / Anraku, Y. / Maenaka, K.
Funding support Japan, 5items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP21am0101077 and JP22ama121010 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP22ae0121018 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)JP20K07624 and JP23H02776 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP23fa627009 Japan
Other governmentJPMJCR20H8
CitationJournal: Structure / Year: 2024
Title: Rational in silico design identifies two mutations that restore UT28K SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody activity against Omicron BA.1.
Authors: Tatsuhiko Ozawa / Yoshiki Ikeda / Liuan Chen / Rigel Suzuki / Atsushi Hoshino / Akira Noguchi / Shunsuke Kita / Yuki Anraku / Emiko Igarashi / Yumiko Saga / Noriko Inasaki / Shunta Taminishi ...Authors: Tatsuhiko Ozawa / Yoshiki Ikeda / Liuan Chen / Rigel Suzuki / Atsushi Hoshino / Akira Noguchi / Shunsuke Kita / Yuki Anraku / Emiko Igarashi / Yumiko Saga / Noriko Inasaki / Shunta Taminishi / Jiei Sasaki / Yuhei Kirita / Hideo Fukuhara / Katsumi Maenaka / Takao Hashiguchi / Takasuke Fukuhara / Kenichi Hirabayashi / Hideki Tani / Hiroyuki Kishi / Hideki Niimi /
Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 rapidly mutates and acquires resistance to neutralizing antibodies. We report an in-silico-designed antibody that restores the neutralizing activity of a neutralizing antibody. Our ...SARS-CoV-2 rapidly mutates and acquires resistance to neutralizing antibodies. We report an in-silico-designed antibody that restores the neutralizing activity of a neutralizing antibody. Our previously generated antibody, UT28K, exhibited broad neutralizing activity against mutant variants; however, its efficacy against Omicron BA.1 was compromised by the mutation. Using previously determined structural information, we designed a modified-UT28K (V T28R/N57D), UT28K-RD targeting the mutation site. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated the efficacy of UT28K-RD in neutralizing Omicron BA.1. Although the experimentally determined structure partially differed from the predicted model, our study serves as a successful case of antibody design, wherein the predicted amino acid substitution enhanced the recognition of the previously elusive Omicron BA.1. We anticipate that numerous similar cases will be reported, showcasing the potential of this approach for improving protein-protein interactions. Our findings will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies for highly mutable viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2.
History
DepositionJul 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Dec 27, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Jul 10, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _em_admin.last_update
Revision 1.2Oct 9, 2024Group: Data collection / Structure summary
Category: em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
H: UT28K-RD Fab Heavy chain
L: UT28K-RD Fab Light chain
A: Spike protein S1


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)78,3663
Polymers78,3663
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Antibody UT28K-RD Fab Heavy chain


Mass: 27100.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Antibody UT28K-RD Fab Light chain


Mass: 25728.674 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#3: Protein Spike protein S1


Mass: 25537.018 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Variant: BA.1 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 spike protein with UT28K-RD complexCOMPLEXall0RECOMBINANT
2SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 spike proteinCOMPLEX#31RECOMBINANT
3UT28K-RD FabCOMPLEX#1-#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weight
IDEntity assembly-IDValue (°)Experimental value
110.47 MDaNO
210.42 MDaNO
310.05 MDaNO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Homo sapiens (human)9606
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportFilm material: CARBON
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 130000 X / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1300 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 4161
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansWidth: 5760 / Height: 4092

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARC3.3.1particle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARC3.3.1CTF correction
7UCSF Chimera1.16model fitting
9PHENIX1.20.1model refinement
10cryoSPARC3.3.1initial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARC3.3.1final Euler assignment
12cryoSPARC3.3.1classification
13cryoSPARC3.3.13D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1146148
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.41 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 84104 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
18DZH

8dzh

18DZH1PDBexperimental model
27X7O

7x7o

17X7O2PDBexperimental model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00283468
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.62344710
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0448500
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0044611
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.8691478

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